
Astro 提供的免费卫星电视服务。终身收看娱乐,新闻,学习和资讯节目等。
图片仅供参考。
免费观看15多个电视频道和10+个广播频道。
* 需遵守Astro条款和条件。
步骤一 |
步骤二 |
步骤三 |
选择配套然后提交您的申请。 |
等待安装。 |
享受您的新 Astro / 宽频! |

Astro 提供的免费卫星电视服务。终身收看娱乐,新闻,学习和资讯节目等。
图片仅供参考。
新的解码器,不包含卫星天线和电缆。您必须已安装 Astro/Njoi 卫星天线和电缆并正常运作。
包括安装。
新的解码器配有卫星天线和电缆。
包括安装。
签购
| Njoi Astro UniFi Maxis |
在这里找到您要的答案。
我们提供一站式服务为您申请Astro和Broadband。不必开车,排队和在销售柜台等候。 我们可以帮助您处理您的申请。
我们不收取额外费用。 无需提供信用卡信息。 费用与您在销售柜台申请的费用相同。
首先,您可以在线申请,我们将在工作时间内立即与您联系。 通过WhatsApp/电子邮件/传真发送您的身份证-IC(马来西亚公民)/ 护照(外国人)的复印件给我们。 收到所有资料后,我们将立即处理您的申请。
一旦收到您的完整资料,我们将在工作时间内立即处理您的申请。一旦您的申请获得批准,服务提供商的承包商将与您联系以进行安装预约。
ASTRO 和宽频收费同时在一张账单,享受更大的节省和无忧的账单支付。 在24个月的合约期内,您可以每月以折扣价享受 Astro 和宽频。
Astro 提供多种电视配套,包括娱乐、体育、电影和儿童配套。您可以选择符合您观看需求的配套,并在适用情况下添加额外的串流应用服务。
可以,您可以只订阅 Astro 电视配套而无需绑定宽频。不过,将 Astro 电视与光纤宽频绑定可享有更好的每月优惠,并且只需支付一张综合账单,更加方便。
对于小型家庭以及轻度上网和串流使用者,100Mbps 通常已足够。较大家庭、游戏玩家或重度串流用户则可选择 500Mbps 或 1Gbps 配套,以获得更流畅的多设备使用体验。
大多数 Astro 电视和光纤宽频配套都附带 24 个月合约期。如在合约期满前取消服务,可能会产生提前终止费用。
可以,您可在符合资格及覆盖范围的情况下随时升级电视配套或宽频速度。根据升级情况,可能需要重新计算合约期限。
您的每月账单将由 Astro 直接发出。您可通过电子邮件接收账单,或通过 Astro 账户在线查看。绑定配套用户将收到电视与宽频服务的综合账单。
付款方式包括网上银行、自动扣款、信用卡或 Astro 提供的其他认可付款渠道。我们的团队将在申请过程中为您提供协助。
如果您遇到任何服务中断问题,可联系 Astro 客户服务寻求技术协助。大多数情况下可远程解决,如有需要将安排技术人员上门处理。
可以,迁移服务需视新地址是否在服务覆盖范围内而定。根据您的配套,可能会产生迁移费用及合约调整。
不需要,提交申请时无需提供信用卡资料。服务获批后,付款安排将由 Astro 直接处理。
部分 Astro 电视配套可根据当前促销及服务情况添加串流服务等附加项目。可能需支付额外月费。
是的,光纤安装时通常会提供 WiFi 路由器。路由器型号可能会根据所选宽频速度配套而有所不同。
可以,我们会在处理您的申请前确认您地址的服务覆盖范围,以确保该地区可安装宽频服务。
马来西亚公民需提供 MyKad 复印件。外籍人士则需在提交宽频申请时提供护照复印件。
申请获批后,服务提供商通常会在 2 至 7 个工作日内联系您安排宽频安装预约。
大多数 Astro 宽频配套附带 24 个月合约期,从安装日期开始计算。如您搬迁,可能需要在新地址重新签订 24 个月合约。
可以,您可在新地址具备服务覆盖的情况下迁移宽频服务。合约期限可能会从新安装日期起重新计算 24 个月。
可以,您可申请在家中调整宽频设备位置。若属于非标准安装,可能会产生额外费用,并需在评估后直接支付给安装人员。
可以,您可转用 Astro 宽频。为避免服务中断,建议在终止现有宽频合约前先开通新的宽频服务。
标准安装在促销期间可能免费,但非标准安装(如设备迁移或复杂布线)可能会产生额外费用,并需直接支付给安装人员。
You can now choose to log in using your email address, mobile number or a social account (Facebook, Google or Apple).
Yes, customers will be charged a fixed Paper Bill Fee of RM10.00 per bill every month for each account.
We noticed that you've recently requested for a change in your Astro account.
As this change will affect your overall monthly subscription, the expiry date for your Disney+ Hotstar (3-months Pass) subscription has been deferred to xxx (date) to consolidate the final monthly subscription pricing.
You may visit any of Astro's digital platform that you would like to log into. Then, create a new Astro ID using your existing email address or mobile number. After creating your new Astro ID, please use it to log into our digital platforms moving forward.
Please be sure to take your decoder, satellite dish, smartcard, remote control and all other fixtures after dismantling is done by the technician.


You may proceed with below troubleshooting and it shouldn't take you any longer than 15 minutes.
1. Please standby computer/laptop to access to the internet and connection must be via LAN (cable) [Connect the LAN (cable) to the blue port at Cisco Router and direct to computer/laptop].
2. You may open any web browser such as Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox and etc.
3. On the address bar, please go to http://192.168.1.1 and below page will appear.

4. Type the Username and Password as below. Then click OK. (These are the defaults, if you have done previous configuration on your router the password may be different).
Username: admin
Password: admin (or time123)

5. The router's web-based setup page should now appear. Please follow below steps for the configuration.

i. On the setup page, click the Wireless tab then click on the Basic Wireless Settings sub-tab.

ii. On the Configuration View section, click the Manual radio button. Choosing the Manual setup will allow you to adjust your wireless channel according to your preference.

iii. Leave the Channel Width set to 20MHz Only.

iv. Click the drop-down arrow for Channel, then select your desired channel.
Choose between 1 until 11 (Suggested 1,6,11).

v. Click Save Settings to apply your changes. Router will auto reboot and connection re-establish after few minutes.
You may report the incident on WhatsApp at 03-95433838 by typing PNP and our dedicated agents will attend to your matter. Please have your Airway Bill tracking numbers ready for validation.
If a replacement box/Astro SIM card is deemed necessary, a new Plug &Play Box and a new Astro SIM card will be couriered to your service address.
Yes, customer may choose to have different billing method for each different account.
Physical bill charging will only apply to the account that has opted for paper bills.
-The Mesh unit can only be used indoors. It can be mounted onto a wall or be placed horizontally on a desktop. Do not install it in other mode, such as on the ceiling.
-Keep a clearance of at least 10 cm around the device to ensure proper ventilation.
-Keep the device away from electrical appliances that generate strong magnetic or electric fields, such as microwave ovens.
Step 1: Open your My Astro app
Step 2: Select "Astro Rewards"
Step 3: Scroll through your rewards to see what you're entitled to
Step 4: Select the rewards that take your fancy and follow the instructions stated on how to redeem them (redemption instructions may vary based on reward)
At this point in time, the Disney+ Hotstar app on the Ultra or Ulti Box does not support Dolby audio. We are working to enable this in a future update.
No, if you already have an Ulti box you will not be required to swap the box to enjoy the new packs. However, if you would like to access 4K UHD content, you may upgrade to Ultra Box. Installation and activation fees will be chargeable depending on your package selection.
Visit https://product.astro.com.my/box or check out our user guide for a quick and easy way to get started!
No, the courier charges are borne by Astro for the retrieval of the box and Smart Card/SIM Card.
There will be two attempts made to retrieve the box and you are required to be available at the agreed upon time.





Option 1
Modem connection

Router connection


3. Please make sure the LAN cable is connected properly from router (Port 1-4 - LAN port) to PC/Laptop.
4. If you have change the password in Selfcare Time portal recently, please change the router configuration follows the new password made in Selfcare, but if you didn't make any changes, please go to Step 5.
5. If the issue persists, submit your feedback form and attach your modem light indicator picture/video for further assistance.
Option 2 / Option 3
1. Please turn off all devices (Modem and Router). By restarting your modem, you can isolate the possibility of overloaded processes in the modem, which would impact its performance.
2. Gently remove fiber optic cable and blow / wipe the tip of the fibre cable. This is to clean up the cable in order to avoid any interferences.
3. Re-insert the fiber cable to the optical port behind the modem.
4. Ensure both cables on Modem (LAN Port 1) and Router (Internet Port) are properly connected.
Modem Connection

Router Connection


5. Make Sure both cables on Modem (LAN Port 4 /LAN Port 3 for second decoder) and Astro Decoder (Network Port) are properly inserted.


6. Switch on modem and router and please wait for 2 minutes to stabilise the devices after reboot.
5. If the issue persists, submit your feedback form and attach your modem light indicator picture/video for further assistance.
Option 4
1. Ensure Modem/Router are connected tightly to the power socket.

2. Try to use another power socket / power source to eliminate faulty power sockets/ power sources which could cause the issue.
3. If the issue persists, submit your feedback form for further assistance.
Option 5
1. Please ensure LAN cable is directly connected to modem port LAN 1.

2. Please use different LAN port if LAN 1 port is still off / not working.
3. If the issue persists, submit your feedback form for further assistance.
You need to identify your modem type by looking at the modem light indicator before proceeding with troubleshooting.
The type of modem is indicated as per below:
MODEM INDICATOR 1
MODEM INDICATOR 2
MODEM INDICATOR 3
BTS 1

3. Please ensure the LAN cable is securely connected from router to your devices (Astro Box/Laptop etc.)
Modem connection
Router connection
4. Now, power on modem and router, wait for 2 minutes to stabilise the devices after reboot. Your internet services should be restored.
5. If issue persists, please connect to our agent and attach your modem light indicator picture for further assistance.
BTS 2
1. Please power off your modem and router.
(This is to refresh your modem and router performance)
2. Make sure the fibre cable from your wall socket to modem is securely connected.
3. Please ensure both LAN cables on the Modem (LAN Port 2) and Router (Port 1) are properly connected.
Modem connection
Router connection
4. Power on your modem and router, wait for 2 minutes to stabilise the devices after reboot. Your internet services should be restored.
5. If issue persists, please connect to our agent and attach your modem light indicator picture for further assistance.
BTS 3
1. Please ensure your modem and router power plugs are securely connected to the power socket.
2. Alternatively, try to connect the power plug to a different power socket or power source. This step is to eliminate the possibility of faulty power socket which could cause the issue.
3. If issue persists, please connect to our agent for further assistance.
I am sorry you can't. While we understand the value customers see in choosing their preferred service/pack individually, the packaging of channels/services in the new packs are necessary for us to offer content/services at an affordable price to our customers.
No, you will not be automatically switched to the new pricing. To perform a manual switch, please contact us at 03-9543 3838.
Yes. You are entitled to separate Netflix accounts for each main Astro subscription e.g. If you have subscribed to Entertainment Plus, Platinum Pack, etc separately. Therefore, if you have more than one main Astro subscription with Netflix, you may choose to create multiple email addresses to activate each respective Netflix subscription. Please follow the steps provided to you via email/SMS in order to activate your Netflix subscriptions on the website.
To set up a Mesh WiFi network around your house, the Mesh unit will need to be paired with the WiFi router. Steps to pair these two devices are as follows:
i. Place the Mesh unit close to the WiFi router (within 2 meters) and power it on
ii. After the Mesh unit starts up, press and hold the WPS buttons of the Mesh unit and the WiFi router for 3 - 5 seconds in turn within 2 minutes
iii. After the WLAN and Internet indicators of the Mesh turns steady blue, the Mesh is connected to the Internet
iv. Move the Mesh to the desired place where you need to expand WiFi and power it on. After the Internet indicator turns steady blue, WiFi is expanded successfully.
No, Astro & Broadband with Maxis/Allo comes in bundle packages only.
Standalone broadband subscription is only applicable to our Astro Fibre service.
We would need you to run few tests in order for us to understand your issue and to assist you in fixing the problem.
This will not take longer than 15 minutes.


We need you to run the Speed Test using both WiFi connection and LAN cable.

4. Once you've gathered all the results, attach in Feedback Form for further assistance.
Quick Info
STEP 1
On your remote, press the Home button and the Home Page will be displayed on your screen.
STEP 2
Navigate to Profile.
STEP 3
The Profile Selection Screen will be displayed. 
STEP 4
Navigate to Edit Profile.
STEP 5
Choose a profile to edit.
STEP 6
Choose a new Profile Picture and press “OK”.
STEP 1
Press "HOME" button on your remote control.

STEP 2
Navigate to Settings and press "OK".

STEP 3
Navigate to STB Diagnostics and press "OK".

STEP 4
From General Tab, look at the Smart Card No for the smartcard number.

STEP 5
Take look at the Set Top Box Serial Number for the box serial number.

Your Astro account number is a 10-digit combination
E.g: 08XXXXXXXX
You will be able to access Netflix on your Ultra and Ulti Box. However, kindly note that if you have an Ulti Box with a Netflix Premium subscription, you will not be able to watch content in 4K UHD and Netflix Spatial Audio.
STEP 1
On your remote, press the HOME button.

STEP 2
Navigate to SETTINGS icon and press "OK".

STEP 3
Navigate to Manage Satellite Frequency and press “OK”.

STEP 4
Choose Test Satellite Frequency and press “OK”.

STEP 5
Choose "Confirm" to continue Test Satellite Frequency and press “OK”.

STEP 6
Satellite Frequency Test progress screen will be displayed.

STEP 7
The test result will be displayed once completed.

Here's what you can do with your unused satellite TV devices:
If you have an Ultra or Ulti Box, you may:
1. Return your device to us via Arranged Pick-up:
Step 1: Please call Astro's Contact Centre at 03-9543 3838 to schedule an arranged pick-up by one of our Astro agents.
Step 2: Just sit back and relax! Our courier partner, Citylink will come to your doorstep, dismantle the satellite dish for you and retrieve the devices.
2. Return your device to us via Dropoff:
Step 1: Please gather your device(s) and click here to find a Customer Service Centre (CSC) or Astro Authorised Retailer (AAR) near you.
Step 2: Don't worry, it's free! Simply walk in during opening hours and hand over the device(s) to one of our Astro agents.
Note: An installer's visit is required to dismantle your satellite dish. However, if you have a Box or other satellite TV devices at home that do not require dismantling, you may walk into any of our authorised dealers and hand them over to the agent.
If your Satellite TV device is NOT an Ultra or Ulti Box, you may:
1) Recycle your device:
For all Ultra or Ulti Boxes, please return them to Astro via drop-off at a CSC or AAR near you or schedule a pick-up appointment via 03-9543 3838.
For other older Boxes or Satellite TV devices, you are required to discard them only at registered collection centres for proper handling and management of e-waste in an environmentally sound manner. Click here to find a registered collection centre near you.
Note: Upon termination of your Astro service, all Ultra and Ulti Box customers are required to return their devices to Astro. Failure to do so within 14 days of termination may incur a fee of RM100 (not inclusive of Govt. Tax). For customers on all other boxes, please discard your box only at registered collection centres to ensure we all play our part in protecting the environment.
Arranged Pick-Ups
1) I missed the pickup appointment; what do I do now?
Our agent will make two attempts to retrieve the device(s) and dismantle your satellite dish within a period of 14 days, failing which the penalty of RM100 (not inclusive of Govt. tax) would be imposed.
2) Can I reschedule my pickup date?
Yes! Please call Astro's Contact Centre at 03-9543 3838 to reschedule your pickup date.
3) My old devices do not require dismantling; do I have to pack them before handing them over to the delivery agent?
Please pack your device(s) in their original box/packaging if possible. If this option is not available to you, just hand the device(s) over to the delivery agent without any packaging. You will not be charged any fees if the original packaging has been damaged/lost.
4) Do I have to print anything or fill in any forms before handing my device(s) over to the Astro agent?
No, you do not have to prepare any documents before handing your device(s) over to the Astro agent. All you have to do is get your device(s)ready before the Astro agent arrives to ensure a smooth handover process.
5) I have an old/unused satellite dish at my home and I am not an Astro customer; can I still schedule an installer visit to dismantle and return it?
Yes! Not to worry, you can still schedule an installer visit to dismantle the satellite dish from your home.
Drop-offs
1) Do I have to pack my device(s) before handing it over to the Astro agent?
Please pack your device(s) in their original box/packaging if possible. If this option is not available to you, just hand the device(s) over to the Astro agent without any packaging. You will not be charged any fees if the original packaging has been damaged/lost.
2) There are no Customer Service Centre (CSCs) or Astro Authorised Retailers (AARs) near me; what do I do now?
Please opt for courier pick-up if there are no CSCs or AARs near you. Call 03-9543 3838 now to schedule a pick-up appointment by one of our courier partners if you are holding an Ultra or Ulti Box For non-Ultra or Ulti boxes, you may recycle your box at a registered collection center. Click here to find a registered collection center near you.
3) Do I have to print anything or fill in any forms before handing my device(s) over to the Astro agent?
No, you do not have to prepare any documents before handing your device(s) over to the Astro agent. All you have to do is hand the device(s)over to the agent and you're done! You will also receive an acknowledgment slip after successful handover.
4) I found my Box and Smart card, however, the cable(s) that came with it is lost; will there be any penalty fees?
No, please return your old Plug & Play Boxes and Smartcard. There will be no penalty fees if the cable is damaged or lost.
Recycle via Registered Collection Centres
For all recycling-related questions, please click here.
Not to worry, we are only a phone call or a message away! Call or WhatsApp our Customer Contact Centre at 03-9543 3838 and an Astro agent will be available to assist you immediately.
Tap on the "Account' screen on the navigation bar to view your outstanding balance. Click on "Pay Now' to pay your bill. If your payment is successful, you will receive a record and your payment history will be updated.


You can access the self-help service 24 hours a day for the following:
1. Check account balance.
2. Refresh your Smartcard if your account is active but TV screen displays "This channel is not included in your subscription" or "We apologise for the service interruption".
3. Check application status.
4. Guide on Self Service troubleshooting guide via SMS Link.
5. Check trouble ticket appointment announcement.
6. Apps Related Self Service login & Activation guide via SMS Link.
7. Apps Related FAQ Details via SMS Link.
Zee5 is the only app that has a change in price upon the SST increase. Prices of Netflix, Disney+ Hotstar, Viu, iQIYI, WeTV and Qalbox will not be affected.
Currently, there are no rebates provided when you sign-up for the Ultra/Ulti Plug & Play Box.
By keying in the 10-digit account number, Astro will be able to provide better self-service options, as it allows Astro to customise automation options based on the needs of each customer's account.
Yes, the current service tax law does not exempt services provided to customers residing in Labuan, Langkawi, and Tioman.
Yes, you can return the Astro Box & Smart Card/SIM Card even after being charged for the box fee. After successfully returning the box, Astro will proceed to refund the box fee within 30 days from the confirmation date of the returned items to our Astro warehouse.
We encourage customers to ensure their TV compatibility with the Astro Multiroom (Smart TV) app first before making any purchase here.
If you are still experiencing any issues, please contact us at wecare@astro.com.my or call or WhatsApp us at 03-9543 3838 and our agents will be happy to assist you.
Please check your internet speed and connection status via internet connection test. If your internet is working fine and the issue persists, proceed to submit report via WhatsApp or Feedback Form.
Please check your internet speed and connection status. If your internet is working without any issues, please logout & login into the app again.
If you are still having issues, proceed to submit report via WhatsApp or Feedback Form.
Multiroom (Astro Box) requires an Astro box to be setup and can be accessed through the regular satellite feed or streaming on home Wi-Fi. Meanwhile, the Multiroom (Smart TV) only requires a Smart TV and no installation needed. Customers can download the Astro app on the Smart TV and connect to home Wi-Fi to stream.
1. Please ensure your modem and router power plugs are securely connected to the power socket.

2. Alternatively, try to connect the power plug to a different power socket or power source. This step is to eliminate the possibility of faulty power socket which could cause the issue.

3. If issue persists, submit your Feedback Form for further assistance.

3. Click the Network Utility icon to open the Network Utility window.
4. For Ping Test, select the Ping tab and then type the address you'd like to ping in the text box. Click Ping and wait for the ping results.

5. For Traceroute Test, select the Traceroute tab and then type the address you like to traceroute in the text box. Click Trace and wait for the traceroute results.

1. Click the Search icon (magnifying glass) in the bottom left-hand corner and type "cmd" into the search bar.

2. Select the Command Prompt app - it will be at the top of the list of search results as the best match.

3. A black box with a flashing cursor will open; this is the Command Prompt.
For Ping Test, type "ping" and then hit the Space bar on your keyboard. Type in the address you like to ping and then hit the Enter key on your keyboard. Wait for the ping results.

For Traceroute Test, type "tracert" and then hit the Space bar on your keyboard. Type in the address you like to trace and then hit the Enter key on your keyboard. Wait for the tracert results.

1. Open the Start menu by clicking the Windows icon at the bottom left-hand corner of the screen.
2. Type "cmd" in the search bar at the bottom of the menu.
3. Click cmd found in the search results for Programs.

4. A black box with a flashing cursor will open; this is the Command Prompt.
For Ping Test, type "ping" and then hit the Space bar on your keyboard. Type in the address you like to ping and then hit the Enter key on your keyboard. Wait for the ping results.

For Traceroute Test, type "tracert" and then hit the Space bar on your keyboard. Type in the address you like to trace and then hit the Enter key on your keyboard. Wait for the traceroute results.

1. Move the mouse to the right-hand corner of the screen to make the vertical menu bar (charm bar) appear. Click Search.
2. Type "cmd" in the search bar and hit the Enter key on your keyboard.

3. Click cmd that found in the search results for Programs.
4. A black box with a flashing cursor will open; this is the Command Prompt.
For Ping Test, type "ping" and then hit the Space bar on your keyboard. Type in the address you like to ping and then hit the Enter key on your keyboard. Wait for the ping results.

For Traceroute Test, type "tracert" and then hit the Space bar on your keyboard. Type in the address you'd like to trace and then hit the Enter key on your keyboard. Wait for the traceroute results.

1. Click the Start button in the bottom left-hand corner of the screen.
2. Click the Run option in the right-hand column.

3. Type "cmd" in the text box and then hit the Enter key on your keyboard.

4. A black box with a flashing cursor will open; this is the Command Prompt.
For Ping Test, type "ping" and then hit the Space bar on your keyboard. Type in the address you'd like to ping and then hit the Enter key on your keyboard. Wait for the ping results.

For Traceroute Test, type "tracert" and then hit the Space bar on your keyboard. Type in the address you'd like to trace and then hit the Enter key on your keyboard. Wait for the tracert results.

You may access it by pressing "200' on your Astro remote control whilst watching TV.
We encourage you to upgrade your Astro experience by switching to our new packs to enjoy more choices, value and flexibility. Starting 9 November 2021, you would need to be subscribed to the new packages to make any changes to your subscription.
If you sign up for Maxis 30/100/300Mbps broadband speeds, you are not entitled for the complimentary mesh WiFi devices. However, you may walk into any Maxis Retail Stores to purchase the mesh WiFi devices.
In support of the environment, customers are encouraged to opt for bill statements delivered for free via email or SMS for better savings as the Paper Bill Charge will be revised from RM7.00 to RM10.00 per bill/month, starting 1st August 2022. The Paper Bill Charge will be waived for customers who opt for e-Billing as their preferred bill delivery method.
Payment via cheque will take 3 - 5 working days to be posted. If you require faster payment posting, we recommend you to pay online via Astro Quick Pay.
STEP 1
On your remote, press the HOME button and the home menu will be displayed on top of your screen.

STEP 2
Navigate to Settings.

STEP 3
Navigate to STB Diagnostics and press "OK".

STEP 4
Select Advanced Diagnostics and press "OK".

STEP 5
Details information of Advanced Diagnostics screen will be displayed.

STEP 6
Press down arrow on your remote to get more information.

Yes, any active Astro subscriber with a minimum primary subscription fee of RM100 can subscribe to a Multiroom (Astro Box) at a price of RM49.99 monthly with the box setup (subscription price is subject to Govt Tax).
You can subscribe to new packs via
Starting 12 December 2023, Multiroom Smart TV app customers can enjoy two 4K Ultra HD (4K UHD) channels, namely CH549 Love Nature and CH805 Astro SuperSport. “Love Nature” is available to all customers regardless of their subscribed TV Pack. It celebrates the complexity of life on earth, presenting nature stories in stunning detail and colours.
Additionally, “Astro SuperSport” is only available to customers on the Sports, Sports Plus, Premium 1, Premium 2, Premium 4, Platinum Lite and Platinum Packs. This channel showcases a variety of sporting events, selected to appeal to the Malaysian viewing audience.