
Astro 提供的免费卫星电视服务。终身收看娱乐,新闻,学习和资讯节目等。
图片仅供参考。
免费观看15多个电视频道和10+个广播频道。
* 需遵守Astro条款和条件。
步骤一 |
步骤二 |
步骤三 |
选择配套然后提交您的申请。 |
等待安装。 |
享受您的新 Astro / 宽频! |
探索我们的电视配套,其中包含各种娱乐频道。
为家庭中的每个人制作必看的本地和国际内容。
最好的本地和国际卡通片和教育娱乐片。
汇集全球电影和剧集,充满动作、剧情和震撼刺激。
在您探索世界秘密的同时,您还可以了解最新的突发新闻和时事。
见证每场主要联赛和现场体育赛事以及家庭娱乐活动。
集电影、体育和各种流媒体应用于一体的终极娱乐体验。
适合家居办公及串流。以 100Mbps 的速度连接并享受不间断的流媒体、游戏和浏览。
免费 数据机
免费 WiFi-6 路由器
无限数据
| 包括什么? |
Entertainment Pack RM49.99 |
100Mbps Astro Fibre RM99.00 |
| 包括什么? |
Entertainment Pack + Kids RM59.98 |
100Mbps Astro Fibre RM99.00 |
| 包括什么? |
Entertainment Pack + Blockbuster RM59.98 |
100Mbps Astro Fibre RM99.00 |
| 包括什么? |
Entertainment Pack + News & Documentaries RM64.98 |
100Mbps Astro Fibre RM99.00 |
| 包括什么? |
Sports Pack RM99.99 |
100Mbps Astro Fibre RM99.00 |
| 包括什么? |
Epic Pack RM199.99 |
100Mbps Astro Fibre RM99.00 |
适合有4K串流及游戏需求的小型家庭。以 500Mbps 的速度连接并享受快速稳定的互联网,满足您的所有需求。
免费 数据机
免费 WiFi-6 路由器
无限数据
| 包括什么? |
Entertainment Pack RM49.99 |
500Mbps Astro Fibre RM149.00 |
| 包括什么? |
Entertainment Pack + Kids RM59.98 |
500Mbps Astro Fibre RM149.00 |
| 包括什么? |
Entertainment Pack + Blockbuster RM59.98 |
500Mbps Astro Fibre RM149.00 |
| 包括什么? |
Entertainment Pack + News & Documentaries RM64.98 |
500Mbps Astro Fibre RM149.00 |
| 包括什么? |
Sports Pack RM99.99 |
500Mbps Astro Fibre RM149.00 |
| 包括什么? |
Epic Pack RM199.99 |
500Mbps Astro Fibre RM149.00 |
完美符合中型家庭的工作及游戏需求。以 1Gbps 的速度连接,让您体验到超快的互联网速度。
免费 数据机
免费 WiFi-7 路由器
无限数据
| 包括什么? |
Entertainment Pack RM49.99 |
1Gbps Astro Fibre RM229.00 |
| 包括什么? |
Entertainment Pack + Kids RM59.98 |
1Gbps Astro Fibre RM229.00 |
| 包括什么? |
Entertainment Pack + Blockbuster RM59.98 |
1Gbps Astro Fibre RM229.00 |
| 包括什么? |
Entertainment Pack + News & Documentaries RM64.98 |
1Gbps Astro Fibre RM229.00 |
| 包括什么? |
Sports Pack RM99.99 |
1Gbps Astro Fibre RM229.00 |
| 包括什么? |
Epic Pack RM199.99 |
1Gbps Astro Fibre RM229.00 |
为满足所有人的一切需求而设的终极高速互联网。以 2Gbps 的速度连接,享受闪电般的网络速度。
免费 数据机
免费 WiFi-7 路由器
无限数据
| 包括什么? |
Entertainment Pack RM49.99 |
2Gbps Astro Fibre RM319.00 |
| 包括什么? |
Entertainment Pack + Kids RM59.98 |
2Gbps Astro Fibre RM319.00 |
| 包括什么? |
Entertainment Pack + Blockbuster RM59.98 |
2Gbps Astro Fibre RM319.00 |
| 包括什么? |
Entertainment Pack + News & Documentaries RM64.98 |
2Gbps Astro Fibre RM319.00 |
| 包括什么? |
Sports Pack RM99.99 |
2Gbps Astro Fibre RM319.00 |
| 包括什么? |
Epic Pack RM199.99 |
2Gbps Astro Fibre RM319.00 |

Astro 提供的免费卫星电视服务。终身收看娱乐,新闻,学习和资讯节目等。
图片仅供参考。
新的解码器,不包含卫星天线和电缆。您必须已安装 Astro/Njoi 卫星天线和电缆并正常运作。
包括安装。
新的解码器配有卫星天线和电缆。
包括安装。
可靠的宽频配套可实现更高层次的业务增长。
支持最多 5 台设备上的 2-3 个用户。
支持最多 10 台设备上的 6 个用户。
支持多台设备上最多10个重度用户。
支持多台设备上最多 10 名高级用户。
为多台设备上最多 10 位高级用户提供终极支持。
适合家居办公及串流。
100Mbps/50Mbps
免费 Standard Router (RG5)
100Mbps/50Mbps
免费 Standard Router (RG5)
Netflix Basic
适合全高清串流及浏览。
300Mbps/50Mbps
免费 WiFi-6 Combo Box
300Mbps/50Mbps
免费 WiFi-6 Combo Box
Netflix Basic
适合有4K串流及游戏需求的小型家庭。
500Mbps/100Mbps
免费 WiFi-6 Combo Box
500Mbps/100Mbps
免费 WiFi-6 Combo Box
Netflix Standard
完美符合中型家庭的工作及游戏需求。
1Gbps/500Mbps
免费 WiFi-6 Combo Box
1Gbps/500Mbps
免费 WiFi-6 Combo Box
Netflix Standard
为满足所有人的一切需求而设的终极高速互联网。
2Gbps/1Gbps
免费 WiFi-6 Combo Box
2Gbps/1Gbps
免费 WiFi-6 Combo Box
Netflix Standard
可靠的宽频配套可实现更高层次的业务增长。
支持最多 5 台设备上的 2-3 个用户。
支持最多 5 台设备上的 2-3 个用户。
固定 IP。
支持最多 10 台设备上的 6 个用户。
支持最多 10 台设备上的 6 个用户。
固定 IP。
支持多台设备上最多10个重度用户。
支持多台设备上最多10个重度用户。
固定 IP。
支持多台设备上最多 10 名高级用户。
支持多台设备上最多 10 名高级用户。
固定 IP。
适合家居办公及串流。
免费 WiFi-6 Router
免费 WiFi-6 Router
无限语音通话
适合全高清串流及浏览。
免费 WiFi-6 Router
免费 WiFi-6 Router
无限语音通话
适合有4K串流及游戏需求的小型家庭。
免费 WiFi-6 Router
免费 WiFi-6 Router
无限语音通话
完美符合中型家庭的工作及游戏需求。
免费 WiFi-6 Router
免费 WiFi-6 Router
无限语音通话
为满足所有人的一切需求而设的终极高速互联网。
免费 WiFi-6 Router
免费 WiFi-6 Router
无限语音通话
签购
| Astro Njoi UniFi Maxis |
在这里找到您要的答案。
我们提供一站式服务为您申请Astro和Broadband。不必开车,排队和在销售柜台等候。 我们可以帮助您处理您的申请。
我们不收取额外费用。 无需提供信用卡信息。 费用与您在销售柜台申请的费用相同。
首先,您可以在线申请,我们将在工作时间内立即与您联系。 通过WhatsApp/电子邮件/传真发送您的身份证-IC(马来西亚公民)/ 护照(外国人)的复印件给我们。 收到所有资料后,我们将立即处理您的申请。
一旦收到您的完整资料,我们将在工作时间内立即处理您的申请。一旦您的申请获得批准,服务提供商的承包商将与您联系以进行安装预约。
ASTRO 和宽频收费同时在一张账单,享受更大的节省和无忧的账单支付。 在24个月的合约期内,您可以每月以折扣价享受 Astro 和宽频。
Astro 提供多种电视配套,包括娱乐、体育、电影和儿童配套。您可以选择符合您观看需求的配套,并在适用情况下添加额外的串流应用服务。
可以,您可以只订阅 Astro 电视配套而无需绑定宽频。不过,将 Astro 电视与光纤宽频绑定可享有更好的每月优惠,并且只需支付一张综合账单,更加方便。
对于小型家庭以及轻度上网和串流使用者,100Mbps 通常已足够。较大家庭、游戏玩家或重度串流用户则可选择 500Mbps 或 1Gbps 配套,以获得更流畅的多设备使用体验。
大多数 Astro 电视和光纤宽频配套都附带 24 个月合约期。如在合约期满前取消服务,可能会产生提前终止费用。
可以,您可在符合资格及覆盖范围的情况下随时升级电视配套或宽频速度。根据升级情况,可能需要重新计算合约期限。
您的每月账单将由 Astro 直接发出。您可通过电子邮件接收账单,或通过 Astro 账户在线查看。绑定配套用户将收到电视与宽频服务的综合账单。
付款方式包括网上银行、自动扣款、信用卡或 Astro 提供的其他认可付款渠道。我们的团队将在申请过程中为您提供协助。
如果您遇到任何服务中断问题,可联系 Astro 客户服务寻求技术协助。大多数情况下可远程解决,如有需要将安排技术人员上门处理。
可以,迁移服务需视新地址是否在服务覆盖范围内而定。根据您的配套,可能会产生迁移费用及合约调整。
不需要,提交申请时无需提供信用卡资料。服务获批后,付款安排将由 Astro 直接处理。
部分 Astro 电视配套可根据当前促销及服务情况添加串流服务等附加项目。可能需支付额外月费。
是的,光纤安装时通常会提供 WiFi 路由器。路由器型号可能会根据所选宽频速度配套而有所不同。
可以,我们会在处理您的申请前确认您地址的服务覆盖范围,以确保该地区可安装宽频服务。
马来西亚公民需提供 MyKad 复印件。外籍人士则需在提交宽频申请时提供护照复印件。
申请获批后,服务提供商通常会在 2 至 7 个工作日内联系您安排宽频安装预约。
大多数 Astro 宽频配套附带 24 个月合约期,从安装日期开始计算。如您搬迁,可能需要在新地址重新签订 24 个月合约。
可以,您可在新地址具备服务覆盖的情况下迁移宽频服务。合约期限可能会从新安装日期起重新计算 24 个月。
可以,您可申请在家中调整宽频设备位置。若属于非标准安装,可能会产生额外费用,并需在评估后直接支付给安装人员。
可以,您可转用 Astro 宽频。为避免服务中断,建议在终止现有宽频合约前先开通新的宽频服务。
标准安装在促销期间可能免费,但非标准安装(如设备迁移或复杂布线)可能会产生额外费用,并需直接支付给安装人员。
My Astro is available on web browser and app. The app can be downloaded for free from the Google Play Store, Apple App Store or Huawei App Gallery.
For Ultra and/or Ulti box users, My Astro app is now added to the Top Menu so you can easily access it to manage or update your account. You may find it in the Top Menu, located next to Settings. Please refer to the image below to see what it looks like:
You can subscribe to new packs via
Absolutely not. Astro wants to give our members the convenience of having all their favourite series, exciting originals, vernacular signatures, live sports and local blockbuster movies all in one place.
Returning your Astro box & Smart card/SIM card is a very simple process.
For existing Ultra Box or Ulti Box user, call 03-9543 3838 to schedule our courier partner to come pick up the box or drop them off at the closest Astro Service Centre or Exclusive Partner near you. Click here to find a Customer Service Centre (CSC) or Astro Exclusive Partner (AEP) near you.
For any unreturned Ultra Box or Ulti Box, a box fee of RM100 may be charged to your account.
For all other boxes, please recycle your box at a registered collection center that will properly manage the boxes in an environmentally friendly way. Click here to find a registered collection center near you.
The Download/Upload for each of the speed is as follow:
50Mbps/20Mbps
100Mbps/50Mbps
500Mbps/100Mbps
800Mbps/200Mbps
*Actual download/upload speeds is dependent on external factors, including but not limited to the distance between your devices and the WiFi router, network capacity and the number of connected users, the quality of your internal wiring, any obstructions of WiFi signals, the signal strength of wireless connection from your devices and if you are using a wireless connection.
Please refer below for the installation and activation fees for Astro customers on the new pack.

1. Ensure power cable is connected tightly.
2. Try to use another power socket / power source to eliminate faulty power sockets/power sources which could cause the issue.

3. If the issue persists, submit your feedback form for further assistance.
STEP 1
Press "HOME" button on your remote control.

STEP 2
Navigate to Settings and press "OK".

STEP 3
Navigate to STB Diagnostics and press "OK".

STEP 4
From General Tab, look at the Smart Card No for the smartcard number.

STEP 5
Take look at the Set Top Box Serial Number for the box serial number.

Service Tax is charged based on the date the service is rendered. For services rendered on or after 1st March 2024, the Service Tax rate would be at 8% whilst for services enjoyed before 1st March 2024, the Service Tax rate would be 6%.
Please refer to these FAQs and Terms and Conditions for more information.
For more support and options for your subscription, please WhatsApp us at 03 9543 3838 and type DH Help. Alternatively, you may visit astro.com.my/Disney for more information.
You will receive an email within 45 minutes of payment made to let you know whether your advance payment is successful or not. If your payment has failed, you may call Astro's Contact Centre at 03-9543 3838 or wait for an Astro representative to be in contact with you within 2 working days to assist you with your order.
STEP 1
Check the Audio settings on your box and set to Auto.
Refer guide to change Set HDMI Audio.
STEP 2
If issue persist, check if there is any 3rd party device (sound system/hdmi splitter) connected between box and TV.
STEP 3
If using 3rd party devices, bypass/remove 3rd party device and make sure HDMI cable connected directly from box to TV.
STEP 4
If issue persist, connect to Live Agent via WhatsApp for help.
For My Astro App Users
Go to the "Account' tab and scroll to "Personal Info' section. Click "Name & contact info' to view and update your personal contact information.

For Ultra and/or Ulti Users



Although it is possible to pair the second mesh node unit with the first mesh, customers are advised to follow similar steps in setting up the Mesh Network by pairing the mesh unit with the WiFi router instead.
As a rule of thumb, this issue might happen when the devices are not equipped with minimum requirement above that supports the subscribed internet speeds:
As mentioned above however, it is important to note that despite meeting the device minimum requirements, it is not a guarantee that devices connected over WiFi will be able to achieve maximum subscribed internet speeds due to the following:
Note:
Astro and its service providers will not offer any guarantees for compatibility of the customer's equipment (e.g., Personal Computer, Notebook, printers) nor provide on site troubleshooting for WiFi service issues related to the customer's equipment.
As our customers deserve the best entertainment experience, Astro is refreshing its content and packages to offer more choice, value, flexibility, and better experience in a streaming world as part of the new Astro experience.
The all-new Astro packs are designed for customers in the streaming and connected world, where they can stream all the shows they love on Ultra Box and Ulti Box. Customers can now enjoy their favourite shows all on Astro, from global streaming services like Netflix, Disney+ Hotstar, HBO GO, iQIYI, TVBAnywhere+ as well as all Astro's flagship shows and the best of live sports in one place, on the big screen. Our new packages offer unbeaten value, a greater variety of content and greater convenience, all made better with our Astro & Broadband for better connectivity.
By changing from a higher contract duration e.g., 24-months commitment period to lower contract duration e.g., 12-months, a proration of the cancellation fee will be applicable whereby you will be charged per contract's month balance against the maximum cancellation fee agreed upon during sign up for the offer.
A proration of the cancellation fee will be applicable whereby you will be charged per contract's month balance against the maximum cancellation fee agreed upon during sign up for the offer.
You will start a new contract with 12-months commitment and receive the corresponding discount for that duration.
Check out how a cancellation fee is calculated with examples via this link:
When Band Steering is enabled, only one SSID network name with one password is available. Example:
i.SSID: SSID, Password: 12345678
Regular (DTH) customers can watch Astro without an Internet connection. If you have selected Plug & Play setup option, a minimum speed of 10Mbps/device is required to enjoy a good HD viewing experience on Ultra/Ulti¯Box and 30Mbps/device for 4K UHD viewing on Ultra Box. However, if you have selected the Regular (DTH) option, the internet speeds above are recommended to enjoy a good viewing experience for On Demand and Astro Cloud services.
No, you are still able to subscribe to iQIYI on your current Astro pack.
Please contact your issuing bank for further information. Astro does not directly handle standing instructions. Please utilise our auto-debit facility if you would like hassle-free payments.
Please ensure that you are using the correct ID for eKYC submission.
For Malaysians :
1. Please ensure you are using MyKad or MyTentera.
2. Capture the front and back of your ID.
3. Ensure that there is no glare when capturing the photo.
4. Ensure that are capturing it in a bright room to have the highest picture quality.
5. Please do not cover your ID when capturing it, as it may impact the OCR Optical Character Recognition accuracy.
For Malaysian Permanent Resident and Other Nationality :
1. Please use Passport only.
2. Please capture your whole passport, which has your personal information on it and your signature.
3. Ensure that there is no glare when capturing the photo.
4. Please do not cover your ID with your when capturing it, as it may impact the OCR Optical Character Recognition accuracy.
Activate your Disney+ Hotstar access with your Astro subscription, using the steps below:
Yes, the Multiroom (Smart TV) will utilise one (1) of your Astro GO concurrency.
Customers subscribing to Multiroom (Smart TV) can enjoy access up to 4 concurrency (watch 4 screens at the same time) which is shared across one Smart TV device and 3 mobile/laptop/tablet device(s) as Astro GO+ is complimentary with a Multiroom (Smart TV) subscription.
STEP 1
Please wait while your Astro box initializes.
STEP 2
Select your preferred language.
STEP 3
Navigate to Next and press "OK".
STEP 4
Select Auto as the Video Resolution.
STEP 5
Navigate to Next and press "OK".
STEP 6
Navigate to Confirm and press "OK" to confirm your selection if you are able to read the texts on screen properly.
Otherwise, navigate to Cancel to revert to the previous settings.
STEP 7
Select Satellite as the box operating mode.
STEP 8
Navigate to Next and press "OK".
STEP 9
Select your preferred connection.
For connection via Wi-Fi, proceed to STEP 10.
For connection via LAN Cable, proceed to STEP 16 once you are connected.
STEP 10
Please wait while your Astro box searches for available Wi-Fi networks.
STEP 11
Navigate to your preferred Wi-Fi network and press "OK".
STEP 12
Please enter the password to connect to the Wi-Fi network.
STEP 13
Navigate to Done to continue.
STEP 14
Please wait while your Astro box connects to the internet.
STEP 15
Navigate to Yes to allow your Astro box to connect to this network automatically.
Otherwise, navigate to No.
Proceed to STEP 17 for the next step.
STEP 16
Navigate to Next and press "OK". 
STEP 17
Navigate to Universal.
STEP 18
Navigate to Next and press "OK".
STEP 19
Select 01 M3B VL - 10732 as the Entry Point.
STEP 20
Navigate to Next and press "OK".
STEP 21
Please wait until the signal reading is updated.
Navigate to Finish and press "OK" to complete the settings.
Astro is continuously improving our user interface and introducing new features to our platforms to ensure that your Astro experience is more seamless, efficient and user-friendly.
For details on our latest interface, Picture-in-Picture mode and auto-start interactive mode on Astro GO, please click here.
In addition, we have also recently introduced a new look to the Title Information Page, the ability to disable the Profile Selection Screen and adjustable auto-standby timing. For more information, please click here.
Please follow the steps below:
Step 1: Fill in Transfer of Equipment Ownership Form (Part A & Part B)
Step 2: Provide an Undertaking Letter if current account holder deceased or un-contactable. (Note: Copy of death certificate is required if account holder deceased).
Step 3: Provide a copy of new applicant NRIC for Malaysian or copy of passport for non-Malaysian or copy of IMM13 Pass with at least 6 months validity for Refugee. (Note: ASTRO name should be displayed on the top left corner on both sides of the identity card copy).
Step 4: A full payment to be made on any outstanding balance for all related accounts (if any).
Step 5: Submit all documents via feedback form .
Step 6: Customer will expect a call from our validation team (Note: Turnaround time for transfer of equipment ownership is 3-5 working days upon receiving all complete documentation).
Note:
1. There might be a loss of transmission during the processing of transfer equipment ownership, split or merge of equipment.
2. Recorded program will be removed for PVR user.
3. A full payment to be made on any outstanding balance for all related accounts.
4. New account holder agreed to continue the remaining contract from previous owner account (if any).
5. Auto debit will be voided upon acknowledgment of transfer equipment ownership (if any).
Additional requirement for New Owner
Capping of applicant age is 21
Malaysians aged < 26 years old and Non-Malaysian - requires copy of utility bill (Phone, Internet, Water or Electricity)
The eKYC link is only valid for 3 days to complete the eKYC verification process. You will be required to submit a fresh Astro account application.
Yes, existing Astro customers can subscribe to all Astro Fibre offerings. You also have the option to subscribe to Astro Fibre as a standalone, which comes without any TV packages.
The 24-month contract will be renewed upon signing up for the new packs.
No, you will not be able to manage your account with the Astro Fibre App. However, you may download the “MyAstro” app on your mobile device now to manage your Astro account in a fast and easy way.
Yes, customers will be charged 8% Service Tax for packages purchased after 29th February due to the implementation of the 8% Service Tax starting 1st March 2024.
You may manage all your Astro subscriptions via My Astro app. Download here or on your App Store or Google Play Store.
Your purchase will be reflected on your next monthly Astro bill. For example, if you rented a movie for RM 15.00 for 2 days and your next bill statement is in 2 weeks. RM 15.00 will be reflected in your Astro subscription bill in two weeks' time.
Liga Malaysia is available for all customers with a HD enabled box including Zapper, DMT5, Ulti Box and Ultra Box.
Yes, you can switch to Astro Fibre and all the devices provisioned will be maintained (Fibre modem & WiFi router) with the new Astro Fibre subscription. However, your Astro TV package will be removed/terminated.
An early cancellation fee will be applied if you are still within the 24-month contract. Please refer to the Astro Fibre's cancellation details.
For customers that would like to subscribe to Multiroom with a box installation,
(i) customers on the old packages (example Family Pack, Starter Pack, Value Pack, Super Pack or Super Pack Plus) will have to subscribe to our new packages first by sending "Switch" to 03-9543 3838 via WhatsApp;
(ii) customers on the new Astro packages can subscribe by visiting product.astro.com.my/multiroom or WhatsApp "Hi" to 03-9543 3838.
Yes, you have the option to transfer the credit balance to another active Astro account. It will be considered as payment to that account and is subject to Astro's terms & conditions.
We are not able to transfer your existing Disney+ Hotstar access. To enjoy our bundle rates with one of our packages, simply sign up or renew your subscription to any of our new Packs for even better value and savings. Please visit astro.com.my to find out more.
The new packs and access to Netflix on the Ultra Box and Ulti Box is available for Astro IPTV customers.
Please make sure that:
To find out which Astro ID is currently linked to your account, you may submit a feedback form. Kindly select feedback type "I have an enquiry/issue with Apps
Customers on the Multiroom (Smart TV) app can stream these two channels (CH549 Love Nature & CH805 Astro SuperSport) if their TV model supports 4K UHD resolution.
Kindly note that these Sony TV models do not support 4K UHD resolution:
• Sony BRAVIA 4K GB
• Sony BRAVIA 4K UR
• Sony BRAVIA VH
*CH805 Astro SuperSport is only available to customers on the Sports, Sports Plus, Premium 1, Premium 2, Premium 4, Platinum Lite and Platinum Packs.
Astro is continuously improving our user interface and introducing new features to our platforms to ensure that your Astro experience is more seamless, efficient and user-friendly.
For details on our latest interface, Picture-in-Picture mode and auto-start interactive mode on Astro GO, please click here.
In addition, we have also recently introduced a new look to the Title Information Page, the ability to disable the Profile Selection Screen and adjustable auto-standby timing. For more information, please click here.
Please provide your primary mobile number via My Astro Portal, or send it to one of our platforms found here.
Note:
Payment via cheque will take 3 - 5 working days to be posted. If you require faster payment posting, we recommend you to pay online via Astro Quick Pay.
Yes, you can upgrade your internet speed. However, speed downgrade is not allowed.
Yes, if a device is faulty due to customer's negligence, it is subject to a penalty fee for each device:
Depending on your service, it is mandatory to return some devices as per our T&Cs, whilst other devices should be disposed of and recycled at collection centres registered under the Department of Environment. To find out what you should do with your devices after service termination, please click here.
You may reach out to Astro's customer service at 03-95433838 if you think there's an error regarding your redemption or rewards.
Yes. Astro customers will soon be able to enjoy seamless access to Netflix on their connected Ultra and Ulti Boxes. Look out for more details then! Register your interest via https://astro.com.my/Netflix