全国范围内安装
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| Astro Njoi UniFi Maxis |
常问问题
在这里找到您要的答案。
我们提供一站式服务为您申请Astro和Broadband。不必开车,排队和在销售柜台等候。 我们可以帮助您处理您的申请。
我们不收取额外费用。 无需提供信用卡信息。 费用与您在销售柜台申请的费用相同。
首先,您可以在线申请,我们将在工作时间内立即与您联系。 通过WhatsApp/电子邮件/传真发送您的身份证-IC(马来西亚公民)/ 护照(外国人)的复印件给我们。 收到所有资料后,我们将立即处理您的申请。
一旦收到您的完整资料,我们将在工作时间内立即处理您的申请。一旦您的申请获得批准,服务提供商的承包商将与您联系以进行安装预约。
ASTRO 和宽频收费同时在一张账单,享受更大的节省和无忧的账单支付。 在24个月的合约期内,您可以每月以折扣价享受 Astro 和宽频。
Astro 提供多种电视配套,包括娱乐、体育、电影和儿童配套。您可以选择符合您观看需求的配套,并在适用情况下添加额外的串流应用服务。
可以,您可以只订阅 Astro 电视配套而无需绑定宽频。不过,将 Astro 电视与光纤宽频绑定可享有更好的每月优惠,并且只需支付一张综合账单,更加方便。
对于小型家庭以及轻度上网和串流使用者,100Mbps 通常已足够。较大家庭、游戏玩家或重度串流用户则可选择 500Mbps 或 1Gbps 配套,以获得更流畅的多设备使用体验。
大多数 Astro 电视和光纤宽频配套都附带 24 个月合约期。如在合约期满前取消服务,可能会产生提前终止费用。
可以,您可在符合资格及覆盖范围的情况下随时升级电视配套或宽频速度。根据升级情况,可能需要重新计算合约期限。
您的每月账单将由 Astro 直接发出。您可通过电子邮件接收账单,或通过 Astro 账户在线查看。绑定配套用户将收到电视与宽频服务的综合账单。
付款方式包括网上银行、自动扣款、信用卡或 Astro 提供的其他认可付款渠道。我们的团队将在申请过程中为您提供协助。
如果您遇到任何服务中断问题,可联系 Astro 客户服务寻求技术协助。大多数情况下可远程解决,如有需要将安排技术人员上门处理。
可以,迁移服务需视新地址是否在服务覆盖范围内而定。根据您的配套,可能会产生迁移费用及合约调整。
不需要,提交申请时无需提供信用卡资料。服务获批后,付款安排将由 Astro 直接处理。
部分 Astro 电视配套可根据当前促销及服务情况添加串流服务等附加项目。可能需支付额外月费。
是的,光纤安装时通常会提供 WiFi 路由器。路由器型号可能会根据所选宽频速度配套而有所不同。
可以,我们会在处理您的申请前确认您地址的服务覆盖范围,以确保该地区可安装宽频服务。
马来西亚公民需提供 MyKad 复印件。外籍人士则需在提交宽频申请时提供护照复印件。
申请获批后,服务提供商通常会在 2 至 7 个工作日内联系您安排宽频安装预约。
大多数 Astro 宽频配套附带 24 个月合约期,从安装日期开始计算。如您搬迁,可能需要在新地址重新签订 24 个月合约。
可以,您可在新地址具备服务覆盖的情况下迁移宽频服务。合约期限可能会从新安装日期起重新计算 24 个月。
可以,您可申请在家中调整宽频设备位置。若属于非标准安装,可能会产生额外费用,并需在评估后直接支付给安装人员。
可以,您可转用 Astro 宽频。为避免服务中断,建议在终止现有宽频合约前先开通新的宽频服务。
标准安装在促销期间可能免费,但非标准安装(如设备迁移或复杂布线)可能会产生额外费用,并需直接支付给安装人员。
Regular (DTH) customers can watch Astro without an Internet connection. If you have selected Plug & Play setup option, a minimum speed of 10Mbps/device is required to enjoy a good HD viewing experience on Ultra/Ulti¯Box and 30Mbps/device for 4K UHD viewing on Ultra Box. However, if you have selected the Regular (DTH) option, the internet speeds above are recommended to enjoy a good viewing experience for On Demand and Astro Cloud services.
Yes, penalty fee of RM200/Mesh WiFi will be imposed if customer fails to return the device(s). The courier company would make two attempts to retrieve the Mesh WiFi unit within a period of 30 days, failing which the penalty would be imposed.
You will regain access to your channels on Astro immediately once the equipment has been installed at your new house, provided your account is active. Customers can still enjoy viewing via Astro Go.
Yes, the Multiroom (Smart TV) will utilise one (1) of your Astro GO concurrency.
Customers subscribing to Multiroom (Smart TV) can enjoy access up to 4 concurrency (watch 4 screens at the same time) which is shared across one Smart TV device and 3 mobile/laptop/tablet device(s) as Astro GO+ is complimentary with a Multiroom (Smart TV) subscription.
Photograph or scan your payment receipt, and send it to one of our contact platforms found here.
No, please use a Malaysian mobile number registered with a local network service to register and activate access for Disney+ Hotstar with your Astro subscription.
You may utilise your credit balance to offset future billing on your Astro account, or contact us here for further enquiries.
Please note that only one Disney+ Hotstar access is bundled to each Movies Pack subscription which allows two concurrent streams on Disney+ Hotstar.
You can add on Astro Fibre, our own internet service to your existing TV Pack for even more value and savings. Please click here to learn more about Astro Fibre.
To check your contract, please visit My Astro.
Yes. You can make payment using your credit card via My Astro Portal:
- For One-time payment: All Master/Visa 3D secured debit/credit cards for one-time payment issued by banks in Malaysia
- For Auto-Debit: All Master/Visa/AMEX debit/credit cards issued by banks in Malaysia
STEP 1
Press "HOME" button on your remote control.

STEP 2
Navigate to Settings and press "OK".

STEP 3
Navigate to STB Diagnostics and press "OK".

STEP 4
Take a look at the HDMI Connection Status.

Customers on the Multiroom (Smart TV) app can stream these two channels (CH549 Love Nature & CH805 Astro SuperSport) if their TV model supports 4K UHD resolution.
Kindly note that these Sony TV models do not support 4K UHD resolution:
• Sony BRAVIA 4K GB
• Sony BRAVIA 4K UR
• Sony BRAVIA VH
*CH805 Astro SuperSport is only available to customers on the Sports, Sports Plus, Premium 1, Premium 2, Premium 4, Platinum Lite and Platinum Packs.
All Astro customers and non-customers who have an Astro ID will no longer be able to log in to our digital platforms using their usernames. Users will experience this change if they currently do not use an email address or mobile number to login, for example: johndoe2023.
STEP 1
On your remote, press the HOME button and the home menu will be displayed on top of your screen.

STEP 2
Navigate to Settings.

STEP 3
Navigate to Satellite Settings and press “OK”.

STEP 4
Navigate to LNB Setup and press “OK”.

STEP 5
Tuner Settings screen will be displayed accordingly.

STEP 6
Select LNB Type connected to your box.


STEP 7
Navigate to Next and press "OK" to confirm your selection.

STEP 8
Select this as the Entry Point and press "OK" to confirm your selection.

STEP 9
Navigate to Next and press "OK" to confirm your selection.

STEP 10
Signal reading results for Tuner 1 screen will be displayed accordingly.
Press right to navigate to Tuner 2.

STEP 11
Signal reading results screen for Tuner 2 will be displayed.
Then navigate to Finish and press "OK" to complete the setup.

STEP 1
On your remote, press the HOME button.
STEP 2
Navigate to Update Satellite Frequency and press “OK”.

STEP 3
Choose Test Satellite Frequency and press “OK”.

STEP 4
Select Yes, continue and press "OK" to start the test.
Otherwise, select No, go back to cancel.

STEP 5
Satellite Frequency Test progress screen will be displayed.

STEP 6
The test result will be displayed once completed.
Press "OK" to go back to channel.

Please be sure to take your decoder, satellite dish, smartcard, remote control and all other fixtures after dismantling is done by the technician.
i.Initiate the app on your new Smart TV device, key in the unique code on the TV to your mobile
ii.You will see the list of devices on your mobile and choose the old device to be removed
iii.Your new Smart TV device will be added
Kindly note that affected customers will be adequately informed 30 days prior to the implementation via SMS which are sent out in phases (Starting 1 July), with scheduled announcements across WhatsApp, My Astro app, and Astro website.
STEP 1
Check on the adapter's power light.
If the adapter's power light is ON, please refer to Blank Screen troubleshooting steps here.
Otherwise, if the adapter's power light is OFF, switch off the power for your box.

STEP 2
Ensure power cable is connected tightly.
Plug in power cable to different power socket and switch on the plug.
You should no longer be experiencing this problem.
If issue remains, proceed to STEP 3.

STEP 3
Try a different power socket to connect the equipment.
Turn on the power socket and check the adapter's power light.
If there is no light on your power adaptor's, please submit the issue on our Feedback Form with error details and provide your sim card number for assistance.
Please indicate in the form if any lightning strike/thunderstorm/power trip occurred.

There is no contract for this subscription.
Please ensure that you have subscribed to the mentioned channel.
If you're subscribed to this channel, follow below steps.
STEP 1
You need to refresh the signal on your box.
Refer to Refresh signal of your box guide.
STEP 2
If issue persist after 30 minutes, proceed to submit report via WhatsApp or Feedback Form.
Kindly ensure that your mobile number is the same as the registered phone number of the Astro account holder as the OTP will only be sent to the registered number. For further assistance, please call or WhatsApp us at 03-9543 3838. Alternatively, you may submit a request via our online Feedback Form here: astro.com.my/contactus/form.aspx.
STEP 1
On your remote, press the HOME button and the home menu will be displayed on top of your screen.

STEP 2
Navigate to Settings.

STEP 3
Navigate to Remote Control Settings and press "OK".

STEP 4
Follow the steps appear on the screen to sync your Astro remote.

Deposit of RM500 (Maxis) and RM300 (Allo) is payable by new subscribers (non-Malaysian). The fee will be reimbursed when service is terminated.
No deposit required for all existing Astro customers and new subscribers (Malaysian).
Yes, you have the option to transfer the credit balance to another active Astro account. It will be considered as payment to that account and is subject to Astro's terms & conditions.
If you did not receive the recovery email or verification code, please make sure that:
- You are inserting the correct email or mobile number you used to register for your Astro ID.
- Check your junk mailbox or spam folder.
To find out which email or phone number you have used to register your Astro ID, you may submit a feedback form. Kindly select feedback type "I have an enquiry/issue with Apps" choose "Astro GO"

We will get in touch with you within 48 hours to solve your enquirie
"Payment Due Date" refers to the payment deadline for your Astro bills each month.
You may manage all your Astro subscriptions via My Astro app. Download here or on your App Store or Google Play Store.
Successful payment via JomPAY will be posted real time.
Access Astro GO via:
- Astro GO app
- Download the Astro GO app on your device by clicking here. Please ensure that you have the latest updated version to enjoy new features.
- For Huawei devices, head over to App Gallery to download the Astro GO app. Currently the supported devices and operating systems are as below:
- Device Support: Huawei P40
- Platform requirement: EMUI 10.1 & above
- Astro GO on web browser
- Astro GO is also available for streaming directly via your computer or laptop at astrogo.astro.com.my
- Access Astro GO app via a QR code on Channel 200 from your Astro Box
- Turn on your Astro Box*, go to Channel 200, scroll down to the Astro GO tab and scan your unique QR code**. Click here for additional information on this feature.
- *Channel 200 is only available for non-Plug & Play Astro Boxes.
- ** We encourage use of your Device's built-in camera to scan the QR code where available. If using a QR code scanner app, use only from a trusted 3rd party provider. You are solely responsible for use of any code scanner on a Device and Astro shall not be liable to you for any reason whatsoever for any kind of loss or damage that you may suffer.
Create Astro ID and secure your ID by linking it to your Astro Account.
Upon launching Astro GO app, you will be required to login with your Astro ID. If you do not have an Astro ID, please follow the steps below to create one.


Log in with your Astro ID and start streaming.
Please note that Astro GO is exclusive for Astro customers.
Yes, you will. Customers who purchased Astro First / Astro Best / Pay-per-View event in February 2024 with a viewing period in March 2024 will be charged an 8% Service Tax in their next bill.
No, there is no penalty or switching fee if you decide to cancel your Multiroom (Smart TV) subscription.
The Download function offers an alternative to streaming so that you can watch TV shows and movies offline anywhere.
You can start downloading a movie/TV show by clicking on the "Download” button. Kindly note that you can only download one title at the time. Other titles will be in queue and will start downloading automatically as soon as the first download is complete.

Once you have downloaded a title, the progress icon will show “Complete” and you may find your downloaded content by checking “My Library” > “Downloads”.

*To save on data usage, we recommend downloading via Wi-Fi.
Downloaded content retention periods vary according to the type of content.
- Each movie – minimum 2 Days
- Each TV series episode - minimum 7 Days
The number of days left for you to view your content in offline mode is shown for each piece of downloaded content for your reference. Expired content will be automatically deleted from the app, freeing up your device storage.
Starting 21 June 2022, all new digital sign-ups for TV packs on astro.com.my will now include access to the Astro GO app within an hour upon checkout of your first month subscription fees (excluding tax). Install the app on your smartphones, tablets or computers and you can start streaming even before your Astro box arrives!
STEP 1
Check the internet connectivity by run the Test Connection.
Refer Run Test Connection.
STEP 2
Verify the Test Connection results.
a. All connected successfully - Proceed to STEP 3
b. All connection failed - Proceed to STEP 4
c. Router connection successfully, others failed - Proceed to STEP 7
STEP 3
Please ensure your box with the latest software update from "General Diagnostics".
Refer to Check Software Version Status.
If your box status is other than "Your box has the latest update (a)", please proceed to update the software.
Refer Software Update guide.
STEP 4
Check the connection to the box either using Ethernet (LAN cable) or Wi-Fi.
a. If using Ethernet (LAN cable) - Connect to Live Agent for help.
b. If using Wi-Fi - Proceed to STEP 5
STEP 5
Check location of the decoder and router.
a. If nearby (within 1.5m) - Try connect to box from router using LAN cable.
b. If far (more than 1.5m) / No LAN cable - Proceed STEP 6
STEP 6
Reboot router, modem and decoder.
If issue persist, please try again after 30mins to 1 hour. Connect to live agent if persist after 30 mins to 1 hour.
STEP 7
Suspect there is an issue with your internet connection.
Please check with your internet service provider or if under Astro Fibre / Astro Broadband, connect to Live Agent for help.
Yes, eKYC verification is mandatory. In addition, this verification process helps to reduce manual handling of customer's personal information and secure against unauthorised usage.
Any Astro GO compatible device (mobile/tablet/PC) and Multiroom Smart TV* compatible TVs will benefit from Astro GO+.
If your account is suspended or disconnected, you will retain the existing subscription when you reconnect. However, if you plan to make any changes after the reconnection, you can only select from the new packs.
You may reach out to Astro's customer service at 03-95433838 if you think there's an error regarding your redemption or rewards.
Yes, there are five digital bill platforms available for all customers to check their Astro bills:
A. MyAstro Web
1. Visit www.astro.com.my
2. Goto “My Account”, then select “Manage Account”
3. Login to My Astro Web using your Astro ID
4. Select “Account” to view your bills
B. My Astro app
If you do not have it installed, you may download it here (Google Play Store) or here (IOS App Store)
C. WhatsApp
Just WhatsApp “Hi” to 03-9543 3838 and then follow the instructions to view your bill, account status, pay and download bill.
Note: You are required to provide your MyKad/PassportNo. to view your bill, account status and pay your bills. To download your bills, you will be required to provide your Account/Smartcard No.
D. Astro Quick Pay
1. Visit https://pay.astro.com.my
2. Enter your 10-digit Astro Account Number and follow the instructions to view your bill, account status, pay bills or add a billing reminder on your Google calendar.
E. IVR
1. Call +603-95433838
2. Press 1 for Account Related Queries
3. Input your 10-digit Astro Account no. or 12-digit MyKad no.
4. Press 2 for Payment and Billing
5. Press 1 to receive an SMS with your bill balance and a link to pay online
F. Channel 200
Ensure your Ultra or Ulti Box is connected to the internet. Tune in to CH200 and follow the instructions displayed on your TV screen to view your bill amount.
G. Auto-Debit
Alternatively, please register for Auto-Debit by following the steps here for hassle-free payments.
Yes, you will need to pay additional RM25 per remaining contract months per unit on top of the standard Broadband penalty fee should you terminate the contract within 24 months.

1. Please use a LAN ethernet cable and connect your computer/laptop to the back of the Maxis Router.
2. You may open any web browser such as Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, etc.
3. On the address bar, please go to http://192.168.1.254 and the page below will appear.

The default login of the router as below. If you have done a configuration on your router and changed your password previously, please use the password you have previously set.
Username: administrator
Password: Router S/N (Available on the sticker at the back of the router)
4. Once you have successfully login, the router's web-based setup page will appear.

5. At the top of the page, click Wi-Fi Configuration to configure the Wi-Fi parameters.

6. You may change the Wi-Fi Name and the Password to follow your preferences, then click "Save" for the changes to take place.

Please reconnect to the new wireless name with the new password once completed.
1. Power reset (on & off) your Modem and Router.
2. Ensure standard physical connection (No 3rd party devices connected to decoder and modem).
3. Please connect your computer or laptop to your Astro Fibre router using LAN cable. Your LAN cable must be connected from the yellow port of Astro Fibre router (Any available port).
4. Once connected, open any web browser such as Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox and etc.
5. On the address bar, type https://testmyline.astro.com.my/ and below page will appear.

6.Click "GO", and the test will begin.

The test is completed once both download and upload speeds are displayed.
Sample of the Speedtest result is shown below.

**Please ensure the snapshot includes a time stamp and network used either LAN cable or wireless (as per picture above)
7. Kindly screenshot or take a picture of the result, name it as "LAN Speedtest" for test using LAN cable (wired connection).
8. Repeat the test once again using WiFi connection (Please unplug your LAN cable and connect via wireless connection using your SSID).
9. Screenshot or take a picture of the result, name it as "WiFi Speedtest".
No, this change in due date will not impact your monthly bill subscription.
Want to return or recycle your satellite TV devices? It's simple and free!
Here's what you can do with your unused satellite TV devices:
If you have an Ultra or Ulti Box, you may:
1. Return your device to us via Arranged Pick-up:
Step 1: Please call Astro's Contact Centre at 03-9543 3838 to schedule an arranged pick-up by one of our Astro agents.
Step 2: Just sit back and relax! Our courier partner, Citylink will come to your doorstep, dismantle the satellite dish for you and retrieve the devices.
2. Return your device to us via Dropoff:
Step 1: Please gather your device(s) and click here to find a Customer Service Centre (CSC) or Astro Authorised Retailer (AAR) near you.
Step 2: Don't worry, it's free! Simply walk in during opening hours and hand over the device(s) to one of our Astro agents.
Note: An installer's visit is required to dismantle your satellite dish. However, if you have a Box or other satellite TV devices at home that do not require dismantling, you may walk into any of our authorised dealers and hand them over to the agent.
If your Satellite TV device is NOT an Ultra or Ulti Box, you may:
1) Recycle your device:
For all Ultra or Ulti Boxes, please return them to Astro via drop-off at a CSC or AAR near you or schedule a pick-up appointment via 03-9543 3838.
For other older Boxes or Satellite TV devices, you are required to discard them only at registered collection centres for proper handling and management of e-waste in an environmentally sound manner. Click here to find a registered collection centre near you.
Note: Upon termination of your Astro service, all Ultra and Ulti Box customers are required to return their devices to Astro. Failure to do so within 14 days of termination may incur a fee of RM100 (not inclusive of Govt. Tax). For customers on all other boxes, please discard your box only at registered collection centres to ensure we all play our part in protecting the environment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Arranged Pick-Ups
1) I missed the pickup appointment; what do I do now?
Our agent will make two attempts to retrieve the device(s) and dismantle your satellite dish within a period of 14 days, failing which the penalty of RM100 (not inclusive of Govt. tax) would be imposed.
2) Can I reschedule my pickup date?
Yes! Please call Astro's Contact Centre at 03-9543 3838 to reschedule your pickup date.
3) My old devices do not require dismantling; do I have to pack them before handing them over to the delivery agent?
Please pack your device(s) in their original box/packaging if possible. If this option is not available to you, just hand the device(s) over to the delivery agent without any packaging. You will not be charged any fees if the original packaging has been damaged/lost.
4) Do I have to print anything or fill in any forms before handing my device(s) over to the Astro agent?
No, you do not have to prepare any documents before handing your device(s) over to the Astro agent. All you have to do is get your device(s)ready before the Astro agent arrives to ensure a smooth handover process.
5) I have an old/unused satellite dish at my home and I am not an Astro customer; can I still schedule an installer visit to dismantle and return it?
Yes! Not to worry, you can still schedule an installer visit to dismantle the satellite dish from your home.
Drop-offs
1) Do I have to pack my device(s) before handing it over to the Astro agent?
Please pack your device(s) in their original box/packaging if possible. If this option is not available to you, just hand the device(s) over to the Astro agent without any packaging. You will not be charged any fees if the original packaging has been damaged/lost.
2) There are no Customer Service Centre (CSCs) or Astro Authorised Retailers (AARs) near me; what do I do now?
Please opt for courier pick-up if there are no CSCs or AARs near you. Call 03-9543 3838 now to schedule a pick-up appointment by one of our courier partners if you are holding an Ultra or Ulti Box For non-Ultra or Ulti boxes, you may recycle your box at a registered collection center. Click here to find a registered collection center near you.
3) Do I have to print anything or fill in any forms before handing my device(s) over to the Astro agent?
No, you do not have to prepare any documents before handing your device(s) over to the Astro agent. All you have to do is hand the device(s)over to the agent and you're done! You will also receive an acknowledgment slip after successful handover.
4) I found my Box and Smart card, however, the cable(s) that came with it is lost; will there be any penalty fees?
No, please return your old Plug & Play Boxes and Smartcard. There will be no penalty fees if the cable is damaged or lost.
Recycle via Registered Collection Centres
For all recycling-related questions, please click here.
Still Need a Hand?
Not to worry, we are only a phone call or a message away! Call or WhatsApp our Customer Contact Centre at 03-9543 3838 and an Astro agent will be available to assist you immediately.
Yes, you can purchase Astro First and Astro Best content by using the app and web. Refer below for the steps to purchase movies via this app and web. Thereafter, you can watch them on Astro Go.

If you're trying to visit a website and it won't load, but others do, there could be a variety of causes. If the site itself is down, there's not much you can do but wait.
If you can load the site on other computers or devices (make sure you try different means of connecting to the internet), there may be an issue with your computer or network.
There are some quick fixes that will solve most problems, but you may have to get your hands a little dirty.
- Try loading the site on a different device.
- Try loading the website on your phone or on another computer. If the website loads on the other device, the problem lies with your computer.
- If the website doesn't load on another device, the problem is either with the network
- Restart your computer.
- Oftentimes, a simple reboot will fix the problem you're having. Reboot your computer and test the website again.
- Try loading the site in a different browser.
- There may be some settings configured incorrectly on your browser. Try a different web browser to see if you can load the website.
- Temporarily disable your antivirus program.
- Your antivirus software may be interfering with your ability to load certain websites.
- Try disabling the software and then loading the site again. Make sure you enable it again once you have identified the problem.
- Reset your modem and router.
- Traffic to or from a certain website may be getting tripped up by your modem or router. Resetting these devices may allow you to access the website again.
- Check your computer's date and time settings.
- If your date or time is set incorrectly, you may not be able to connect to secure (https://) websites.
- Check your computer or mobile device's clock to make sure that it is set to the correct time and date.
In the event the problem persists, please provide below details for further escalation:
i. List of websites effected.
ii. Run the Speed Test via LAN (cable) and Wi-Fi connection - Please click here for Speed Test guideline.
iii. Run the Traceroute Test - Please click here for Traceroute Test guideline.
iv. Run the Ping Test - Please click here for Ping Test guideline.
Once you've gathered all the results, kindly send them all through the Feedback Form below.
Quick Info
A Speedtest is a service that provides free analysis of Internet access parameters, such as connection data rate.
A Ping Test shows how long it takes for packets to reach host.
A Traceroute Test traces the route of packets to destination host from our server.
Yes, provided that your Plug & Play Box has not been activated and no later than 7 days upon receiving both the Plug & Play Box and Astro SIM card. In the event that you have activated your Plug & Play Box and wish to cancel, a contract penalty fee will apply.
We will reach out to you for a suitable time to pick up the Plug & Play Box and Astro SIM card.
Yes, you can upgrade your internet speed. However, speed downgrade is not allowed.
