
A free satellite TV service from Astro. Watch lifetime entertainment, news, learning & information and more.
Pictures for illustration only.
Enjoy free access to 15+ TV channels & 10+ radio channels.
* Subject to Astro terms & conditions.
Step-1 |
Step-2 |
Step-3 |
Choose a plan & sign-up online. |
Sit back & wait for installation. |
Enjoy your new Astro / Broadband! |
Explore our TV Pack which includes a variety of entertainment channels.
The must-watch local and international content made for everyone in the family.
The best local & international cartoons & educational entertainment.
Global movies and series packed with action, drama and big thrills.
Latest breaking news & current affairs whilst you discover secrets of the world.
Witness every major league & live sports events, plus family entertainment.
The ultimate all-in-one entertainment with movies, sports & a variety of streaming apps.
Good for working from home and streaming. Get connected at 100Mbps and enjoy uninterrupted streaming, gaming, and browsing.
FREE Modem
FREE WiFi-6 Router
Unlimited data
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack RM49.99 |
100Mbps Astro Fibre RM99.00 |
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack + Kids RM59.98 |
100Mbps Astro Fibre RM99.00 |
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack + Blockbuster RM59.98 |
100Mbps Astro Fibre RM99.00 |
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack + News & Documentaries RM64.98 |
100Mbps Astro Fibre RM99.00 |
| What is included? |
Sports Pack RM99.99 |
100Mbps Astro Fibre RM99.00 |
| What is included? |
Epic Pack RM199.99 |
100Mbps Astro Fibre RM99.00 |
Ideal for small families for 4K streaming & gaming. Get connected at 500Mbps and enjoy fast and stable internet for all your needs.
FREE Modem
FREE WiFi-6 Router
Unlimited data
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack RM49.99 |
500Mbps Astro Fibre RM149.00 |
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack + Kids RM59.98 |
500Mbps Astro Fibre RM149.00 |
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack + Blockbuster RM59.98 |
500Mbps Astro Fibre RM149.00 |
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack + News & Documentaries RM64.98 |
500Mbps Astro Fibre RM149.00 |
| What is included? |
Sports Pack RM99.99 |
500Mbps Astro Fibre RM149.00 |
| What is included? |
Epic Pack RM199.99 |
500Mbps Astro Fibre RM149.00 |
Perfect for medium-sized families for work and play. Get connected at 1Gbps and experience ultra-fast internet speeds.
FREE Modem
FREE WiFi-7 Router
Unlimited data
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack RM49.99 |
1Gbps Astro Fibre RM229.00 |
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack + Kids RM59.98 |
1Gbps Astro Fibre RM229.00 |
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack + Blockbuster RM59.98 |
1Gbps Astro Fibre RM229.00 |
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack + News & Documentaries RM64.98 |
1Gbps Astro Fibre RM229.00 |
| What is included? |
Sports Pack RM99.99 |
1Gbps Astro Fibre RM229.00 |
| What is included? |
Epic Pack RM199.99 |
1Gbps Astro Fibre RM229.00 |
Ultimate high-speed internet for everyone and everything. Get connected at 2Gbps and enjoy lightning-fast internet speeds.
FREE Modem
FREE WiFi-7 Router
Unlimited data
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack RM49.99 |
2Gbps Astro Fibre RM319.00 |
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack + Kids RM59.98 |
2Gbps Astro Fibre RM319.00 |
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack + Blockbuster RM59.98 |
2Gbps Astro Fibre RM319.00 |
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack + News & Documentaries RM64.98 |
2Gbps Astro Fibre RM319.00 |
| What is included? |
Sports Pack RM99.99 |
2Gbps Astro Fibre RM319.00 |
| What is included? |
Epic Pack RM199.99 |
2Gbps Astro Fibre RM319.00 |

A free satellite TV service from Astro. Watch lifetime entertainment, news, learning & information and more.
Pictures for illustration only.
New decoder only without satellite dish & cabling. You must have Astro/Njoi satellite dish and cable installed and working properly.
Including installation.
New decoder complete with satellite dish & cabling.
Including installation.
Reliable broadband plans that enable next-level business growth.
Supports up to 2-3 users on 5 devices.
Supports up to 6 users on 10 devices.
Supports up to 10 heavy users on multiple devices.
Supports up to 10 power users on multiple devices.
Ultimate support for up to 10 power users on multiple devices.
Good for Working From Home and streaming.
100Mbps/50Mbps
Free Standard Router (RG5)
100Mbps/50Mbps
Free Standard Router (RG5)
Netflix Basic
Suitable for full HD streaming & browsing.
300Mbps/50Mbps
Free WiFi-6 Combo Box
300Mbps/50Mbps
Free WiFi-6 Combo Box
Netflix Basic
Ideal for small families for 4K streaming & gaming.
500Mbps/100Mbps
Free WiFi-6 Combo Box
500Mbps/100Mbps
Free WiFi-6 Combo Box
Netflix Standard
Perfect for medium-sized families for work and play.
1Gbps/500Mbps
Free WiFi-6 Combo Box
1Gbps/500Mbps
Free WiFi-6 Combo Box
Netflix Standard
Ultimate high-speed internet for everyone and everything.
2Gbps/1Gbps
Free WiFi-6 Combo Box
2Gbps/1Gbps
Free WiFi-6 Combo Box
Netflix Standard
Reliable broadband plans that enable next-level business growth.
Supports up to 2-3 users on 5 devices.
Supports up to 2-3 users on 5 devices.
Fixed IP.
Supports up to 6 users on 10 devices.
Supports up to 6 users on 10 devices.
Fixed IP.
Supports up to 10 heavy users on multiple devices.
Supports up to 10 heavy users on multiple devices.
Fixed IP.
Supports up to 10 power users on multiple devices.
Supports up to 10 power users on multiple devices.
Fixed IP.
Good for Working From Home and streaming.
Free WiFi-6 Router
Free WiFi-6 Router
Unlimited voice call
Suitable for full HD streaming & browsing.
Free WiFi-6 Router
Free WiFi-6 Router
Unlimited voice call
Ideal for small families for 4K streaming & gaming.
Free WiFi-6 Router
Free WiFi-6 Router
Unlimited voice call
Perfect for medium-sized families for work and play.
Free WiFi-6 Router
Free WiFi-6 Router
Unlimited voice call
Ultimate high-speed internet for everyone and everything.
Free WiFi-6 Router
Free WiFi-6 Router
Unlimited voice call
Applying for
| Astro Njoi UniFi Maxis |
Find your answers here.
We provide one stop service to apply Astro and Broadband for you.
You can avoid driving and queuing at the sales counter. We are the dealer that can help you to handle your application from the beginning to the end.
We do not charge you when you apply from us. There is no credit card information required to apply here. Charges are the same as you apply from the sales counter.
First, you can apply online, we will get back to you immediately during business hour. WhatsApp/Email/Fax us your Photocopy of IC (for malaysian) / Passport (for foreigners). When we receive all the information, we will proceed with your application immediately.
Once we receive your application with complete information, we will process your application immediately during business hour. The contractor from the service provider will then contact you for installation appointment once your application is approved.
Enjoy greater savings and hassle-free bill payment in one single bill for both Astro and Broadband. You get to enjoy Astro and Broadband at discounted price every month over the contract period of 24 months.
Astro offers multiple TV packs including Entertainment, Sports, Movies and Kids options. You can choose a pack that matches your viewing preferences and add optional streaming apps where available.
Yes, you may subscribe to Astro TV packs without bundling broadband. However, bundling Astro TV with Fibre Broadband may provide better monthly savings and convenience with a single bill.
For small households with light streaming and browsing, 100Mbps is usually sufficient. Larger families, gamers or heavy streamers may benefit from 500Mbps or 1Gbps plans for smoother performance across multiple devices.
Most Astro TV and Fibre broadband plans come with a 24-month contract. Early termination charges may apply if cancellation is made before the contract ends.
Yes, you may upgrade your TV pack or broadband speed at any time, subject to eligibility and coverage. A new contract period may apply depending on the upgrade.
Your monthly bill will be issued directly by Astro. You may receive it via email or access it through your Astro account. Bundled customers will receive a single combined bill for TV and broadband services.
Payment methods may include online banking, auto debit, credit card or other approved payment channels provided by Astro. Our team can guide you during the registration process.
If you experience any service interruption, you may contact Astro customer support for technical assistance. In many cases, issues can be resolved remotely or a technician will be arranged if necessary.
Yes, relocation is subject to service availability at your new address. Relocation charges and contract adjustments may apply depending on your plan.
No, you do not need a credit card to submit your application. Payment setup will be arranged directly with Astro after your service is approved.
Selected Astro TV packs allow optional add-ons such as streaming services depending on current promotions and availability. Additional monthly charges may apply.
Yes, a WiFi router is typically provided during fibre installation. The router model may vary depending on the selected broadband speed plan.
Yes, we will check the service coverage at your address before proceeding with your application to ensure broadband is available at your location.
For Malaysians, please provide a copy of your MyKad. For foreigners, provide a copy of your passport when submitting your broadband application.
After your application is approved, the service provider typically contacts you within 2 to 7 working days to arrange the broadband installation appointment.
Most Astro Broadband plans come with a 24-month contract starting from your installation date. If you relocate, a new 24-month contract may apply at your new address.
Yes, you can relocate your broadband service, subject to service availability at the new address. Your contract may reset for another 24 months from the new installation date.
Yes, you may request to relocate broadband devices within your home. Non-standard installation charges may apply and are payable to the installer directly after assessment.
Yes, you can switch to Astro Broadband. To avoid service interruption, it is recommended to activate the new service before terminating your current broadband contract.
Standard installations may be free during promotions, but non-standard installations (e.g., device relocation or complex wiring) may incur extra charges payable directly to the installer.
STEP 1
On your remote, press the HOME button and the menu will be displayed on top of your screen.
STEP 2
Navigate to Settings.
STEP 3
Navigate to Network Settings and press “OK”.
STEP 4
Navigate to Test Connection and press “OK”.
STEP 5
Test Connection results will be displayed on the screen.
We would recommend the following browsers for a smooth verification process:
• Google Chrome
• Microsoft Edge
• Mozilla Firefox
• Safari
You may retain your watch history and settings of your existing Netflix account by using the same email of your Netflix account during the linking of your Netflix account with Astro.
Zee5 is the only app that has a change in price upon the SST increase. Prices of Netflix, Disney+ Hotstar, Viu, iQIYI, WeTV and Qalbox will not be affected.
Check out our user guide for a quick and easy way to get started!
Download our user guide in English
Download our user guide in Malay
Download our user guide in Chinese
Do you need more information? Watch our Astro Ultra How to videos here.
When playing content from the Video On Demand library, a 15-second or 30-second video advertisement(s) will be shown before the On Demand programme starts. All advertisements will display a countdown to indicate the time remaining on the advertisement(s) and will not be skippable.
To find out more information on Astro GO advertising, please click here.
Activate your Disney+ Hotstar access with your Astro subscription, using the steps below:
You will receive two SMS notifications with tracking numbers separately from the courier service, one for the Plug & Play Box and one for the Astro SIM card. Please expect these SMS notifications to be sent to you within 2-3 working days upon successful order submission (online or via retailer).
Starting 1 April, access to TVBAnywhere+ is no longer available to Astro customers. However, you can continue to enjoy TVB content via On Demand and TVB Jade (CH310) and Astro AOD (CH311). If you would like to subscribe to the TVBAnywhere+ app, you may still do so by purchasing it directly from TVB.
Yes, you can restrict programmes based on the age rating by going to "Settings” > “Parental Controls & Profiles” on your Astro Box and Astro GO app. Alternatively, you may also create a Kids Profile that provides security with a 4-digit PIN to exit and accessibility to kids-friendly channels and On Demand content only.
STEP 1
Press "HOME" button on your remote control.

STEP 2
Navigate to Settings and press "OK".

STEP 3
Navigate to Digital Audio and press "OK".

STEP 4
Choose your preferred selection and press “OK”.

STEP 5
Select Yes, continue and press "OK" to confirm on the changes.
Otherwise, select No, go back to cancel.

STEP 1
On your remote, press the HOME button.
STEP 2
Navigate to Update Satellite Frequency and press “OK”.

STEP 3
Choose Test Satellite Frequency and press “OK”.

STEP 4
Select Yes, continue and press "OK" to start the test.
Otherwise, select No, go back to cancel.

STEP 5
Satellite Frequency Test progress screen will be displayed.

STEP 6
The test result will be displayed once completed.
Press "OK" to go back to channel.

Returning your Astro box & Smart card/SIM card is a very simple process.
For existing Ultra Box or Ulti Box user, call 03-9543 3838 to schedule our courier partner to come pick up the box or drop them off at the closest Astro Service Centre or Exclusive Partner near you. Click here to find a Customer Service Centre (CSC) or Astro Exclusive Partner (AEP) near you.
For any unreturned Ultra Box or Ulti Box, a box fee of RM100 may be charged to your account.
For all other boxes, please recycle your box at a registered collection center that will properly manage the boxes in an environmentally friendly way. Click here to find a registered collection center near you.
Astro does not provide installment plan facilities. You are advised to pay your charges before the due date, as per your monthly bill statement.
No, the Astro Fibre App is a free mobile application for all Astro Fibre customers with the latest RG21 router.
1. Please ensure your modem and router power plugs are securely connected to the power socket.

2. Alternatively, try to connect the power plug to a different power socket or power source. This step is to eliminate the possibility of faulty power socket which could cause the issue.

3. If issue persists, submit your Feedback Form for further assistance.
Connect your PVR to Wi-Fi and enjoy access to our library of Video On Demand. Replay old seasons, catch-up latest episodes of your favourite shows, anytime you want. To connect your PVR, follow the steps below depending on your box type:
(a) Wi-Fi Enabled PVR (DMT5)

· Press the “Home” button and select “Settings” > “Network” > “Wi-Fi”
· Allow the PVR to scan Wi-Fi networks available and subsequently choose your home Wi-Fi network > Enter your Wi-Fi password if required
· Once connected, the icon below will appear on the screen.

Tip: Use the alpha-numeric keyboard on your Astro Remote to key in your password
· Press the “Home” button and select “On Demand” to start watching videos on demand!
(b) Non-Wi-Fi Enabled PVR (HD PVR)

There are two ways to connect your HD PVR decoder to your home Wi-Fi
(i) Using the Ethernet (LAN) cable
· Plug in the LAN cable from your modem into the PVR network port
· Once connected, the icon below will appear on the screen

· Press the “Home” button and select “On Demand” to start watching videos on demand!
(ii) Using an Astro Wi-Fi dongle as per shown below

Step 1 - Plugin the Wi-Fi dongle into the front USB part of your PVR decoder.
Step 2 - A prompt will appear stating "Do you wish to connect to a wireless network?", select "Yes, continue."
Step 3 - Once connected, the Wi-Fi icon will appear on the screen. Now you are ready to download and enjoy Astro's on demand entertainment.
Step 4 - Press the “Home” button and select “On Demand” to start watching videos on demand!
*The Wi-Fi dongle is only applicable for the non-Wi-Fi enabled PVR (as per the picture).
Yes. You are entitled to separate Netflix accounts for each main Astro subscription e.g. If you have subscribed to Entertainment Plus, Platinum Pack, etc separately. Therefore, if you have more than one main Astro subscription with Netflix, you may choose to create multiple email addresses to activate each respective Netflix subscription. Please follow the steps provided to you via email/SMS in order to activate your Netflix subscriptions on the website.
You may verify if your speed plan has been successfully upgraded during the installation process with your Astro installer before sign-off. If you would like to confirm the status of your speed upgrade after installation, you may contact Astro’s Contact Centre at 03-9543 1543 and an Astro agent will be available to assist you immediately.
Astro is an official distributor of Disney+ Hotstar, the dedicated streaming home of global, and Malaysian Hits. Astro customers can now subscribe to Disney+ Hotstar through our Movies, Premium 1, Premium 3 or Platinum Pack and enjoy award-winning entertainment with Disney+ Hotstar alongside Astro's much-loved local content for even better value and savings. Now, customers can enjoy Disney+ Hotstar on their Ultra or Ulti Box, mobile app or web! In addition, customers who have multiple primary Astro accounts will be entitled to multiple entitlements to Disney+ Hotstar.
STEP 1
On your remote, press the HOME button and the home menu will be displayed on top of your screen.

STEP 2
Navigate to Settings.

STEP 3
Navigate to Remote Control Settings and press "OK".

STEP 4
Follow the steps appear on the screen to sync your Astro remote.

Astro GO is a companion app that is complimentary for all Astro subscribers and allows up to 2 users to stream at the same time. 200 hours of cloud recording* come complimentary with your Pay TV subscription.
Astro GO+ is an add-on service that enables up to 4 users to stream Astro GO and/or Multiroom Smart TV** at the same time. The amount of cloud recording storage will also be increased to 1500 hours.

*Cloud recording hours are shared across your Astro Box, Astro GO and Multiroom Smart TV
** Provided that you have a Multiroom Smart TV subscription
Yes, existing non-Primary Pack customers who add on 50Mbps to their subscription will get to enjoy high speed broadband for only RM60/month and a free speed upgrade to 100Mbps for 24 months. Please note that a new 24-month contract will start upon successful installation.
The speeds shown under “My Network Map†are the WiFi speeds of your connected devices based on factors such as signal strength, distance of devices from your router, obstructing objects etc. This function allows users to know the signal strengths achievable from every room in their house or any distance from their router, giving users accurate indication If additional mesh is needed or if the placement of their router requires adjustment.
However, the speeds shown under “My Devices†are the recent WiFi consumption of your connected devices, which allows you to monitor every user’s internet consumption in your household.
To subscribe, WhatsApp "Smart TV' or call 03-9543 3838.
Astro customers on the previous packages (e.g. Family Pack, Starter Pack, Value Pack, Super Pack Lite, Super Pack or Super Pack Plus) will first have to sign up to our new packages on astro.com.my before they are able to sign up for Multiroom (Smart TV).
You can subscribe to Multiroom (Smart TV) here or via any of our sales channels.
Of course not! It is a value added service introduced for your convenience. You will only be billed for any package take ups or service upgrades, which will be reflected in your next Astro invoice.
In the new bill layout, there are three tax indicators for customer to refer: S1 (8%), S2 (6%), and N (non-taxable item). Each item list will be marked in accordance with the tax indicator below:
Yes, however we do advise keeping your subscription while your TV is being fixed to avoid having to download the app again.
Unfortunately, your Disney+ Hotstar access with Astro will be terminated as well.
The Multiroom (Smart TV) will mirror the subscription entitlement as per your primary subscription. However, NHK World, Radio, Sky News channels and 3rd party apps such as Netflix, Disney+ Hotstar are not available via the Multiroom (Smart TV).
Please note that your request to opt out has been processed, and payment for Disney+ Hotstar is not required. Your bill adjustment will be reflected in your next bill.
Yes, Astro is bounded by the PDPA act. All information received will be used in accordance with our Privacy Notice.
STEP 1
On your remote, press the HOME button and the home menu will be displayed on top of your screen.

STEP 2
Navigate to Settings.

STEP 3
Navigate to TV Settings and press “OK”.

STEP 4
Navigate to your preferred selection and press “OK”.

STEP 5
Navigate to Save and press "OK" to confirm your selection.

Yes, as long as it is compatible with Open Mesh standards and Astro Fibre equipment. However, Astro will not be responsible for managing or configuring the device. For the optimum WiFi experience, please pair your Astro Fibre with Astro's Mesh WiFi.
When Band Steering is disabled, you will see two separate WiFi SSID based on its frequency bands. Example:
i.SSID: SSID2G, Password: 1234567
ii.SSID: SSID5G, Password: 4567890
*WiFi SSID (Service Set Identifier) is the name of your wireless network, also known as Network ID. It is viewable to anyone with a wireless device within reachable distance of your network.
Please refer to these FAQs for more information, or click here to learn more and sign up for the Ulti Box. Alternatively, you may call 03-7481 8000 to get in touch with an Astro representative.
Yes, you may terminate the service, however an early cancellation fee will be applied for termination/cancellation within 24 months. Please refer to the Astro Fibre's cancellation details.
Tap on the "Account' screen on the navigation bar and scroll to the "Subscription' section. Tap on "TV Pack' to view your pack, box, multiroom, and Astro GO information.

The new packs come with 200 hours of Cloud recording by default. If your current recordings exceed 200 hours, the system will delete the exceeded hours once your package has been changed, starting with the oldest recordings first.
If you would like to retain the previous recordings which exceed 200 hours, you may opt for a selection of 400 or 1500 Cloud Recording hours at a chargeable rate of RM12 or RM15 per month (excl. govt tax) respectively. Or else, you may subscribe to the Platinum pack which comes with complimentary access to 1500 hours of Cloud Recording.
Yes, you can sign up for auto-debit after your account has been activated via My Astro.
Alternatively, you may also call our Customer Contact Centre at 03-9543 3838 for assistance or to enquire about any current Auto Debit promotions.










Option 1


Notes: You might be connected to LAN 1 if backbone is Maxis
Router connection

3. Please make sure the LAN cable is connected properly from router (Port 1-4 - Yellow port) to PC/Laptop.
4. If the issue persists, submit your feedback form and attach your modem light indicator picture/video for further assistance.
Option 2/ Option 3/ Option 5/ Option 6
1. Please turn off all devices (Modem and Router). By restarting your modem, you can isolate the possibility of overloaded processes in the modem, which would impact its performance.
2. Ensure the fiber cable from your wall socket and modem is securely connected.

3. Ensure both cables on the Modem (LAN Port 2) and Router (WAN Port - Red port) are properly connected.


Notes: You might be connected to LAN 1 if backbone is Maxis
Router connection

3. Please make sure the LAN cable is connected properly from router (Port 1-4 - Yellow port) to PC/Laptop.
4. Please make sure both cables on Router (Any Yellow port) and Astro Decoder (Network Port behind decoder) are properly inserted.




5. Switch on modem and router and please wait for 2 minutes to stabilise the devices after reboot.
6. If the issue persists, submit your feedback form and attach your modem light indicator picture/ video for further assistance.
Option 4
1. Ensure Modem/Router are connected tightly to the power socket.

2. Try to use another power socket / power source to eliminate faulty power sockets/power sources which could cause the issue.
3. If the issue persists, submit your feedback form for further assistance.
All Astro customers and non-customers who have an Astro ID will no longer be able to log in to our digital platforms using their usernames. Users will experience this change if they currently do not use an email address or mobile number to login, for example: johndoe2023.
STEP 1
While watching linear channel, press “OK” to launch player banner.

STEP 2
Press “OK” again to Pause. You will see an Icon on the left of TV screen.

STEP 3
Press “OK” again to resume the program.

STEP 4
Navigate to Back To Live TV and press "OK" to go back to the live view.

Yes. Astro customers will soon be able to enjoy seamless access to Netflix on their connected Ultra and Ulti Boxes. Look out for more details then! Register your interest via https://astro.com.my/Netflix
Customers with a Movies subscription via Movies, Premium 1, Premium 3 or Platinum Packs will be able to access Disney+ Hotstar on the Ultra Box and Ulti Box. Alternatively, customers can add on the 3-months Disney+ Hotstar pass for only RM54.90. Subscribe to Disney+ Hotstar via astro.com.my/Disney.
Please note that charges will be on a monthly basis (RM18.30/month) and this subscription is subject to a 3-months contract.
You may use the 'forgot password' recovery feature on the login page. Just enter the email address/ mobile number you signed up with and we will send you a recovery email.


No, the PVR service fee is included in all Starter Pack, Value Pack, Super Pack Lite, Super Pack and Super Pack Plus subscriptions only.
The Download/Upload for each of the speed is as follow:
50Mbps/20Mbps
100Mbps/50Mbps
500Mbps/100Mbps
800Mbps/200Mbps
*Actual download/upload speeds is dependent on external factors, including but not limited to the distance between your devices and the WiFi router, network capacity and the number of connected users, the quality of your internal wiring, any obstructions of WiFi signals, the signal strength of wireless connection from your devices and if you are using a wireless connection.
STEP 1
On your remote, press the HOME button and the home menu will be displayed on top of your screen.

STEP 2
Navigate to Settings.

STEP 3
Navigate to Video Resolution and press “OK”.

STEP 4
Navigate to your preferred selection and press “OK”.
Recommended to select Auto.

STEP 5
Navigate to Save and press "OK" to confirm your selection if able to read the text properly.
Otherwise, navigate to Cancel to revert to previous settings.
