
A free satellite TV service from Astro. Watch lifetime entertainment, news, learning & information and more.
Pictures for illustration only.
Enjoy free access to 15+ TV channels & 10+ radio channels.
* Subject to Astro terms & conditions.
Step-1 |
Step-2 |
Step-3 |
Choose a plan & sign-up online. |
Sit back & wait for installation. |
Enjoy your new Astro / Broadband! |
Explore our TV Pack which includes a variety of entertainment channels.
The must-watch local and international content made for everyone in the family.
The best local & international cartoons & educational entertainment.
Global movies and series packed with action, drama and big thrills.
Latest breaking news & current affairs whilst you discover secrets of the world.
Witness every major league & live sports events, plus family entertainment.
The ultimate all-in-one entertainment with movies, sports & a variety of streaming apps.
Good for working from home and streaming. Get connected at 100Mbps and enjoy uninterrupted streaming, gaming, and browsing.
FREE Modem
FREE WiFi-6 Router
Unlimited data
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack RM49.99 |
100Mbps Astro Fibre RM99.00 |
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack + Kids RM59.98 |
100Mbps Astro Fibre RM99.00 |
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack + Blockbuster RM59.98 |
100Mbps Astro Fibre RM99.00 |
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack + News & Documentaries RM64.98 |
100Mbps Astro Fibre RM99.00 |
| What is included? |
Sports Pack RM99.99 |
100Mbps Astro Fibre RM99.00 |
| What is included? |
Epic Pack RM199.99 |
100Mbps Astro Fibre RM99.00 |
Ideal for small families for 4K streaming & gaming. Get connected at 500Mbps and enjoy fast and stable internet for all your needs.
FREE Modem
FREE WiFi-6 Router
Unlimited data
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack RM49.99 |
500Mbps Astro Fibre RM149.00 |
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack + Kids RM59.98 |
500Mbps Astro Fibre RM149.00 |
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack + Blockbuster RM59.98 |
500Mbps Astro Fibre RM149.00 |
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack + News & Documentaries RM64.98 |
500Mbps Astro Fibre RM149.00 |
| What is included? |
Sports Pack RM99.99 |
500Mbps Astro Fibre RM149.00 |
| What is included? |
Epic Pack RM199.99 |
500Mbps Astro Fibre RM149.00 |
Perfect for medium-sized families for work and play. Get connected at 1Gbps and experience ultra-fast internet speeds.
FREE Modem
FREE WiFi-7 Router
Unlimited data
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack RM49.99 |
1Gbps Astro Fibre RM229.00 |
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack + Kids RM59.98 |
1Gbps Astro Fibre RM229.00 |
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack + Blockbuster RM59.98 |
1Gbps Astro Fibre RM229.00 |
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack + News & Documentaries RM64.98 |
1Gbps Astro Fibre RM229.00 |
| What is included? |
Sports Pack RM99.99 |
1Gbps Astro Fibre RM229.00 |
| What is included? |
Epic Pack RM199.99 |
1Gbps Astro Fibre RM229.00 |
Ultimate high-speed internet for everyone and everything. Get connected at 2Gbps and enjoy lightning-fast internet speeds.
FREE Modem
FREE WiFi-7 Router
Unlimited data
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack RM49.99 |
2Gbps Astro Fibre RM319.00 |
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack + Kids RM59.98 |
2Gbps Astro Fibre RM319.00 |
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack + Blockbuster RM59.98 |
2Gbps Astro Fibre RM319.00 |
| What is included? |
Entertainment Pack + News & Documentaries RM64.98 |
2Gbps Astro Fibre RM319.00 |
| What is included? |
Sports Pack RM99.99 |
2Gbps Astro Fibre RM319.00 |
| What is included? |
Epic Pack RM199.99 |
2Gbps Astro Fibre RM319.00 |

A free satellite TV service from Astro. Watch lifetime entertainment, news, learning & information and more.
Pictures for illustration only.
New decoder only without satellite dish & cabling. You must have Astro/Njoi satellite dish and cable installed and working properly.
Including installation.
New decoder complete with satellite dish & cabling.
Including installation.
Reliable broadband plans that enable next-level business growth.
Supports up to 2-3 users on 5 devices.
Supports up to 6 users on 10 devices.
Supports up to 10 heavy users on multiple devices.
Supports up to 10 power users on multiple devices.
Ultimate support for up to 10 power users on multiple devices.
Good for Working From Home and streaming.
100Mbps/50Mbps
Free Standard Router (RG5)
100Mbps/50Mbps
Free Standard Router (RG5)
Netflix Basic
Suitable for full HD streaming & browsing.
300Mbps/50Mbps
Free WiFi-6 Combo Box
300Mbps/50Mbps
Free WiFi-6 Combo Box
Netflix Basic
Ideal for small families for 4K streaming & gaming.
500Mbps/100Mbps
Free WiFi-6 Combo Box
500Mbps/100Mbps
Free WiFi-6 Combo Box
Netflix Standard
Perfect for medium-sized families for work and play.
1Gbps/500Mbps
Free WiFi-6 Combo Box
1Gbps/500Mbps
Free WiFi-6 Combo Box
Netflix Standard
Ultimate high-speed internet for everyone and everything.
2Gbps/1Gbps
Free WiFi-6 Combo Box
2Gbps/1Gbps
Free WiFi-6 Combo Box
Netflix Standard
Reliable broadband plans that enable next-level business growth.
Supports up to 2-3 users on 5 devices.
Supports up to 2-3 users on 5 devices.
Fixed IP.
Supports up to 6 users on 10 devices.
Supports up to 6 users on 10 devices.
Fixed IP.
Supports up to 10 heavy users on multiple devices.
Supports up to 10 heavy users on multiple devices.
Fixed IP.
Supports up to 10 power users on multiple devices.
Supports up to 10 power users on multiple devices.
Fixed IP.
Good for Working From Home and streaming.
Free WiFi-6 Router
Free WiFi-6 Router
Unlimited voice call
Suitable for full HD streaming & browsing.
Free WiFi-6 Router
Free WiFi-6 Router
Unlimited voice call
Ideal for small families for 4K streaming & gaming.
Free WiFi-6 Router
Free WiFi-6 Router
Unlimited voice call
Perfect for medium-sized families for work and play.
Free WiFi-6 Router
Free WiFi-6 Router
Unlimited voice call
Ultimate high-speed internet for everyone and everything.
Free WiFi-6 Router
Free WiFi-6 Router
Unlimited voice call
Applying for
| Astro Njoi UniFi Maxis |
Find your answers here.
We provide one stop service to apply Astro and Broadband for you.
You can avoid driving and queuing at the sales counter. We are the dealer that can help you to handle your application from the beginning to the end.
We do not charge you when you apply from us. There is no credit card information required to apply here. Charges are the same as you apply from the sales counter.
First, you can apply online, we will get back to you immediately during business hour. WhatsApp/Email/Fax us your Photocopy of IC (for malaysian) / Passport (for foreigners). When we receive all the information, we will proceed with your application immediately.
Once we receive your application with complete information, we will process your application immediately during business hour. The contractor from the service provider will then contact you for installation appointment once your application is approved.
Enjoy greater savings and hassle-free bill payment in one single bill for both Astro and Broadband. You get to enjoy Astro and Broadband at discounted price every month over the contract period of 24 months.
Astro offers multiple TV packs including Entertainment, Sports, Movies and Kids options. You can choose a pack that matches your viewing preferences and add optional streaming apps where available.
Yes, you may subscribe to Astro TV packs without bundling broadband. However, bundling Astro TV with Fibre Broadband may provide better monthly savings and convenience with a single bill.
For small households with light streaming and browsing, 100Mbps is usually sufficient. Larger families, gamers or heavy streamers may benefit from 500Mbps or 1Gbps plans for smoother performance across multiple devices.
Most Astro TV and Fibre broadband plans come with a 24-month contract. Early termination charges may apply if cancellation is made before the contract ends.
Yes, you may upgrade your TV pack or broadband speed at any time, subject to eligibility and coverage. A new contract period may apply depending on the upgrade.
Your monthly bill will be issued directly by Astro. You may receive it via email or access it through your Astro account. Bundled customers will receive a single combined bill for TV and broadband services.
Payment methods may include online banking, auto debit, credit card or other approved payment channels provided by Astro. Our team can guide you during the registration process.
If you experience any service interruption, you may contact Astro customer support for technical assistance. In many cases, issues can be resolved remotely or a technician will be arranged if necessary.
Yes, relocation is subject to service availability at your new address. Relocation charges and contract adjustments may apply depending on your plan.
No, you do not need a credit card to submit your application. Payment setup will be arranged directly with Astro after your service is approved.
Selected Astro TV packs allow optional add-ons such as streaming services depending on current promotions and availability. Additional monthly charges may apply.
Yes, a WiFi router is typically provided during fibre installation. The router model may vary depending on the selected broadband speed plan.
Yes, we will check the service coverage at your address before proceeding with your application to ensure broadband is available at your location.
For Malaysians, please provide a copy of your MyKad. For foreigners, provide a copy of your passport when submitting your broadband application.
After your application is approved, the service provider typically contacts you within 2 to 7 working days to arrange the broadband installation appointment.
Most Astro Broadband plans come with a 24-month contract starting from your installation date. If you relocate, a new 24-month contract may apply at your new address.
Yes, you can relocate your broadband service, subject to service availability at the new address. Your contract may reset for another 24 months from the new installation date.
Yes, you may request to relocate broadband devices within your home. Non-standard installation charges may apply and are payable to the installer directly after assessment.
Yes, you can switch to Astro Broadband. To avoid service interruption, it is recommended to activate the new service before terminating your current broadband contract.
Standard installations may be free during promotions, but non-standard installations (e.g., device relocation or complex wiring) may incur extra charges payable directly to the installer.
Starting 16 February 2024, you may be asked to perform Astro ID verification when you log in to their Astro account on digital platforms such as www.astro.com.my, Astro GO, My Astro etc. This 2-step process encompasses verifying your email address or phone number and re-entering of your existing password.
Astro customers are entitled to a two (2) years manufacturer warranty and Installation warranty. During this period, after-sales service is free of charge. However, when your warranty period is over, all after-sales service is subject to a minimal service charge starting from RM65 inclusive of 8% Service Tax.
Other Decoders/Ultra Box Without contract:
Astro customers are entitled to a one (1) year manufacturer warranty and (6) months Installation warranty. During this period, after-sales service is free of charge. However, when your Installation warranty period is over, all after-sales service is subject to a minimal service charge starting fromRM65 inclusive of 8% service tax.
Starting 12 December 2023, users have to use their registered email address, mobile number or a social account (Facebook, Google or Apple) to log into any of Astro's digital platforms, including My Astro, Astro GO and Astro's official website. Usernames as an Astro ID is no longer available. This change was made to ensure details linked to your Astro account are always updated and to improve the overall user experience on our platforms.
The balance will be credited into your account, which will be reflected when you receive your next bill. The balance credit will be used to offset your bill balance.
1. Return your device to us via Arranged Pick-up:
Step 1: Please call Astro's Contact Centre at 03-9543 3838 to schedule an arranged pick-up by one of our courier partners.
Step 2: Just sit back and relax! A courier agent will come to your doorstep to retrieve the devices.
Please make sure that:
If the above points have been met, you may try some quick solutions below:
· Bill
· Log into your Astro Self-Service (location)
The amount you're charged depends on:
Should you choose to discontinue/terminate the Astro Fibre Bundle service before the expiry of the contract (24 months), you will be subjected to an early cancelation fee of RM100 x Remaining months of the contract period for your Broadband services and early cancellation fee of New Packs accordingly RM600 (prorated) for Ulti Box or RM1000 (prorated) for Ultra Box.
Any bundle package promotion will be removed, and you will no longer get to enjoy similar promotions upon reconnection.
All Astro Fibre devices provisioned (Fibre modem, WiFi router and Mesh) will need to be returned upon termination. Our team will schedule the collection of equipment after your Broadband services have been terminated.
If equipment is damaged, lost or cannot be retrieved, penalty fees will be applied (excluding Service Tax) accordingly.
New and existing Astro customers will enjoy rebates up to RM39/month for 24 months when they subscribe to selected Astro Fibre TV bundles and a FREE speed upgrade for all customers who subscribe within the promotion period.
To be eligible, you'll need to be an Active Astro Pay TV customer with a valid Astro ID.
An Active Astro customer refers to a subscriber of the Astro Service, whose account is current and active with no outstanding payments due and who has not breached the Astro subscription agreement nor given any instructions to terminate and/or suspend his/her subscription to the Astro Service.
Each account you hold is entitled to one (1) tier status based on the longest active smartcard.
STEP 1
Switch off the power of your box and make sure that the adapter’s power light is off.
STEP 2
Unplug the HDMI cable from your TV and plug it back in securely to other available HDMI port.
STEP 3
Switch on the power for your box and make sure that the adapter’s power light is on.
Please wait for 5 minutes.
STEP 4
Turn on your box. Do select the correct TV input.
You should no longer be experiencing this problem.
For TV packs only, 24-months contract commitment period. However, if in addition to the TV packs, if you would like to also sign-up for Broadband, the contract commitment will be 24 months as well. If you're an existing customer, your existing remaining contract duration (if any) will not be carried over to the new contract except for existing Disney+ Hotstar (3 Months Pack) and Multiroom subscription contract durations which will be carried over upon the migration to new packs.
Note: If you are subscribing to a bundle pack which includes Netflix or Disney+ Hotstar for the first time, you are required to maintain the respective app as part of your bundle selection for a minimum of 12 months, otherwise a cancellation fee will apply.
There is no contract for this subscription.
Not to worry, our representative will be contacting you within 24 hours.
Your purchase will be reflected on your next monthly Astro bill. For example, if you rented a movie for RM 15.00 for 2 days and your next bill statement is in 2 weeks. RM 15.00 will be reflected in your Astro subscription bill in two weeks' time.
Yes. You are entitled to separate Netflix accounts for each main Astro subscription e.g. If you have subscribed to Entertainment Plus, Platinum Pack, etc separately. Therefore, if you have more than one main Astro subscription with Netflix, you may choose to create multiple email addresses to activate each respective Netflix subscription. Please follow the steps provided to you via email/SMS in order to activate your Netflix subscriptions on the website.
For customers that would like to subscribe to Multiroom with a box installation,
(i) customers on the old packages (example Family Pack, Starter Pack, Value Pack, Super Pack or Super Pack Plus) will have to subscribe to our new packages first by sending "Switch" to 03-9543 3838 via WhatsApp;
(ii) customers on the new Astro packages can subscribe by visiting product.astro.com.my/multiroom or WhatsApp "Hi" to 03-9543 3838.
Astro introduces the new Ulti Box with a redesigned new interface, Cloud recording feature, enhanced search capabilities and more. Just connect the all new Ulti Box to the Internet and take control of your entertainment and stream up to 110,000 videos on demand, anytime.
The features of the new Ulti Box include:
· New Home Screen - Everything you see is yours
· Discover Video on Demand (VOD) - Discover 110,000 videos, stream anytime, anywhere
· Search - Search for your favorite show or video faster and easier
· Play from Start - Missed the start of the show? Just restart.
· Stop Here, Continue There -Stop on one screen and continue on another device
· Multi-Screen - Stream seamlessly across any device
· Cloud Recording - Record all the programmers you want at the same time
. **Continuous viewing - Enable to continue watching your favorite shows during raining.
We recommend an Internet speed of 10Mbps and above for optimal access to cloud recording, streaming on demand videos and search functions.
Note: ** Except 4K UHD, Astro First and all radio channels
STEP 1
Press "HOME" button on your remote control.

STEP 2
Navigate to Settings and press "OK".

STEP 3
Navigate to Installation Settings and press "OK".

STEP 4
Enter your PIN to access this setting. (Default PIN is 0000).

STEP 5
Navigate to Restore Factory Settings and press "OK".

STEP 6
Navigate to Yes, continue and press "OK" to confirm your selection.
Otherwise, navigate to No, go back to maintain the settings.

STEP 7
Please reboot your box.

STEP 8
New Installation Settings screen will appear.
Click here to follow New Installation Settings guide.

Please follow the steps below to reset your password:
STEP 1
On your remote, press the HOME button and the home menu will be displayed on top of your screen.

STEP 2
Navigate to SETTINGS.

STEP 3
Navigate to Audio Delay and press "OK".

STEP 4
Navigate to your preferred selection and press “OK”.

Tap on the "Content' tab on the navigation bar. Select "Channels' and the channel of interest and you may view the scheduled programmes of the day. To switch between days, choose a channel and tap on a particular day (E.g. Mon, Tues, Wed). You may also view the showtimes of the day and up to the next six days.

Upon submitting your application, you will receive the eKYC link via SMS/email/astro.com.my to complete the eKYC verification within 3 days.
The promotion period of Astro Fibre’s Speed Upgrade Campaign is from 24 November 2023 until 31 May 2024.
STEP 1
Check the Audio settings on your box and set to Auto.
Refer guide to change Set HDMI Audio.
STEP 2
If issue persist, check if there is any 3rd party device (sound system/hdmi splitter) connected between box and TV.
STEP 3
If using 3rd party devices, bypass/remove 3rd party device and make sure HDMI cable connected directly from box to TV.
STEP 4
If issue persist, connect to Live Agent via WhatsApp for help.
Please ensure that you have subscribed to the mentioned channel.
If you're subscribed to this channel, follow below steps.
STEP 1
You need to refresh the signal on your box.
Refer to Refresh signal of your box guide.
STEP 2
If issue persist after 30 minutes, proceed to submit report via WhatsApp or Feedback Form.
Video On Demand (VOD) is a new way of enjoying your Astro, for free* as part of your subscription. Here's what you can do by watching your show via VOD:
1. Pick and choose your show anytime of the day without needing to wait for your show to air.
2. Catch-up on episodes you've missed or binge-watch all episodes instantly.
3. Pause, rewind, or fast-forward to your favourite parts of the show.
4. Watch full uncut episodes.
5. No weather or other disruptions during your viewing time.
6. Browse our library of recommended shows for you based on your viewing history. Everything you see is free as part of your subscription.
7. To rent additional blockbuster movies on a pay-per-view basis, visit the "Store' section in our VOD library.
Here’s how to access On Demand:
1. Connect your Astro PVR/Ultra Box to Wi-Fi or download the Astro GO app from here.

2. Press Home on your remote and scroll to On Demand or login with your Astro ID via your Astro GO app.
3. Start streaming on your TV or Astro GO app anytime, anywhere.
* On Demand is FREE for customers with a Wi-Fi connected PVR/Ultra Box and Astro GO app. Entitlement is based on your subscription.
Note: You can also rent additional movies on a pay-per-view basis, all found in the Store.
No. Starting 1 April 2024, for new customers and current customers looking to switch their Asian Favourites, our Asian Favourites options will be:
Starting 28 April 2022, Astro customers can access Disney+ Hotstar via Ultra Box, mobile app and website. We are working towards making Disney+ Hotstar available via the Ulti Box. Stay tuned for updates.
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STEP 1
On your remote, press the HOME button and the home menu will be displayed on top of your screen.

STEP 2
Navigate to Settings.

STEP 3
Navigate to Video Resolution and press “OK”.

STEP 4
Navigate to your preferred selection and press “OK”.
Recommended to select Auto.

STEP 5
Navigate to Save and press "OK" to confirm your selection if able to read the text properly.
Otherwise, navigate to Cancel to revert to previous settings.

To reconnect your Astro account, please check your Account status, Bill Summary and pay on Astro Quick Pay. Your disconnected services will resume within 1 hour after you have paid your "Total Overdue Charges"
Astro continuously reviews its product propositions to ensure we can provide the best customer experience for all our subscribers. We have discontinued the 50% multiroom in order to allow our Astro subscribers with a subscription fee of RM100 or more to only pay a standard RM49.99 (with box setup) to enjoy the Multiroom experience on an Ultra or Ulti Box.
We apologise for any inconvenience.
No, your rewards cannot be transferred to another person or exchanged for cash.
Thank you for your interest in returning your Astro Box & Smart card/SIM card. By returning these items, you are playing your part in preserving our environment as we will refurbish the box and return it to circulation or recycle it.
All Astro box and smartcard/SIM cards are also property of Astro and as per our current T&Cs, customers are required to return them upon termination of Astro services.
Please follow the steps below:
Step 1: Fill in Transfer of Equipment Ownership Form (Part A & Part B)
Step 2: Provide an Undertaking Letter if current account holder deceased or un-contactable. (Note: Copy of death certificate is required if account holder deceased).
Step 3: Provide a copy of new applicant NRIC for Malaysian or copy of passport for non-Malaysian or copy of IMM13 Pass with at least 6 months validity for Refugee. (Note: ASTRO name should be displayed on the top left corner on both sides of the identity card copy).
Step 4: A full payment to be made on any outstanding balance for all related accounts (if any).
Step 5: Submit all documents via feedback form .
Step 6: Customer will expect a call from our validation team (Note: Turnaround time for transfer of equipment ownership is 3-5 working days upon receiving all complete documentation).
Note:
1. There might be a loss of transmission during the processing of transfer equipment ownership, split or merge of equipment.
2. Recorded program will be removed for PVR user.
3. A full payment to be made on any outstanding balance for all related accounts.
4. New account holder agreed to continue the remaining contract from previous owner account (if any).
5. Auto debit will be voided upon acknowledgment of transfer equipment ownership (if any).
Additional requirement for New Owner
Capping of applicant age is 21
Malaysians aged < 26 years old and Non-Malaysian - requires copy of utility bill (Phone, Internet, Water or Electricity)
Your purchased PPV daily pass will still be accessible to you for the purchased duration ie. 3, 5, 7 or 30 days respectively. However, you will no longer be able to purchase PPV daily passes from 8 Oct onward.
Please be informed that your service will be suspended if there is no payment after 31 days from your bill cycle date. After 62 days of non-payment, your service will be terminated, and an early cancellation fee will be applied if you are still within the 24-month contract.
We are sorry you are thinking of leaving us.
If you wish to cancel your Astro subscription, kindly do take note of the information below if your account is still within contract period,
You may check your bills and outstanding via:
The Multi-user Profile feature allows customers to create individual profiles within their Astro Box and Astro GO with the following personalisations:
The MUP feature is a great way to allow individual users to tailor personal Astro experiences whilst using a shared device (e.g.: Astro Box) in the household, providing them with better personalised recommendations and encouraging better content discovery.
Click here to find out more on this new feature and how to use it!
Yes, please WhatsApp "DH Help
Please update your auto-debit payment details via My Astro Portal.
Your current additional RM20 rebate will be removed. However, you will still get to enjoy the standard bundle rebate accordingly.
We would need you to run few tests in order for us to understand your issue and to assist you in fixing the problem.
You may proceed with the troubleshooting steps below which should not require any longer than 15 minutes.
Quick Info
A Speedtest is a service that provides free analysis of Internet access parameters, such as connection data rate.
A Ping Test shows how long it takes for packets to reach host.
A Traceroute Test traces the route of packets to destination host from our server.
STEP 1
Press "HOME" button on your remote control.

STEP 2
Navigate to Settings and press "OK".

STEP 3
Navigate to Display and press "OK".

STEP 4
Navigate to Resolution and press "OK".

STEP 5
Navigate to your preferred selection and press “OK”.

STEP 6
Select Yes, continue and press "OK" to confirm on the changes.
Otherwise, select No, go back to cancel.

We apologise for the inconvenience caused. If you have not receive the upgraded speed within 48 hours after the service activation, please call Astro’s Contact Centre at 03-9543 1543 and an Astro agent will be available to assist you immediately.
Payment via cheque will take 3 - 5 working days to be posted. If you require faster payment posting, we recommend you to pay online via Astro Quick Pay.
Mesh WiFi technology greatly improves the WiFi network coverage within your home and virtually eliminates all WiFi “dead spots”. However, like all technologies there are limitations that you should be aware of.
The pairing of Mesh unit to the WiFi router is automatically handled between the WiFi router and the Mesh unit after it calculates its current position in relation to the WiFi router and surrounding Mesh unit (if available) already connected to the WiFi router.
If you are self-installing the mesh at your house, it is advisable for you to always pair the Mesh unit(s) with the WiFi router only regardless of how many Mesh unit available at your house.
Please note that if you have a Mesh connected to another Mesh, the expected performance of the WiFi speed will not perform as optimally as when compared to a Mesh connected directly to the WiFi router. Adding more points (also referred as Number of hops) in between your device to the WiFi router which will cause a reduction in bandwidth and add latency.