We provide one stop service to apply Astro and Broadband for you.
You can avoid driving and queuing at the sales counter. We are the dealer that can help you to handle your application from the beginning to the end.

We do not charge you when you apply from us. There is no credit card information required to apply here. Charges are the same as you apply from the sales counter.

First, you can apply online, we will get back to you immediately during business hour. WhatsApp/Email/Fax us your Photocopy of IC (for malaysian) / Passport (for foreigners). When we receive all the information, we will proceed with your application immediately.

Once we receive your application with complete information, we will process your application immediately during business hour. The contractor from the service provider will then contact you for installation appointment once your application is approved.

Enjoy greater savings and hassle-free bill payment in one single bill for both Astro and Broadband. You get to enjoy Astro and Broadband at discounted price every month over the contract period of 24 months.

Astro offers multiple TV packs including Entertainment, Sports, Movies and Kids options. You can choose a pack that matches your viewing preferences and add optional streaming apps where available.

Yes, you may subscribe to Astro TV packs without bundling broadband. However, bundling Astro TV with Fibre Broadband may provide better monthly savings and convenience with a single bill.

For small households with light streaming and browsing, 100Mbps is usually sufficient. Larger families, gamers or heavy streamers may benefit from 500Mbps or 1Gbps plans for smoother performance across multiple devices.

Most Astro TV and Fibre broadband plans come with a 24-month contract. Early termination charges may apply if cancellation is made before the contract ends.

Yes, you may upgrade your TV pack or broadband speed at any time, subject to eligibility and coverage. A new contract period may apply depending on the upgrade.

Your monthly bill will be issued directly by Astro. You may receive it via email or access it through your Astro account. Bundled customers will receive a single combined bill for TV and broadband services.

Payment methods may include online banking, auto debit, credit card or other approved payment channels provided by Astro. Our team can guide you during the registration process.

If you experience any service interruption, you may contact Astro customer support for technical assistance. In many cases, issues can be resolved remotely or a technician will be arranged if necessary.

Yes, relocation is subject to service availability at your new address. Relocation charges and contract adjustments may apply depending on your plan.

No, you do not need a credit card to submit your application. Payment setup will be arranged directly with Astro after your service is approved.

Selected Astro TV packs allow optional add-ons such as streaming services depending on current promotions and availability. Additional monthly charges may apply.

Yes, a WiFi router is typically provided during fibre installation. The router model may vary depending on the selected broadband speed plan.

Yes, we will check the service coverage at your address before proceeding with your application to ensure broadband is available at your location.

For Malaysians, please provide a copy of your MyKad. For foreigners, provide a copy of your passport when submitting your broadband application.

After your application is approved, the service provider typically contacts you within 2 to 7 working days to arrange the broadband installation appointment.

Most Astro Broadband plans come with a 24-month contract starting from your installation date. If you relocate, a new 24-month contract may apply at your new address.

Yes, you can relocate your broadband service, subject to service availability at the new address. Your contract may reset for another 24 months from the new installation date.

Yes, you may request to relocate broadband devices within your home. Non-standard installation charges may apply and are payable to the installer directly after assessment.

Yes, you can switch to Astro Broadband. To avoid service interruption, it is recommended to activate the new service before terminating your current broadband contract.

Standard installations may be free during promotions, but non-standard installations (e.g., device relocation or complex wiring) may incur extra charges payable directly to the installer.

STEP 1  

Press "HOME" button on your remote control.

STEP 2  

Navigate to Settings and press "OK".

STEP 3    

Navigate to Display and press "OK".

STEP 4    

Navigate to TV Settings and press "OK".

STEP 5    

Navigate to Conversion for 4:3 Input Video, select your preferred selection and press “OK”.

STEP 6    

Select Yes, continue and press "OK" to confirm on the changes.    

Otherwise, select No, go back to cancel.

No, your rewards cannot be transferred to another person or exchanged for cash.

By changing from a higher contract duration e.g., 24-months commitment period to lower contract duration e.g., 12-months, a proration of the cancellation fee will be applicable whereby you will be charged per contract's month balance against the maximum cancellation fee agreed upon during sign up for the offer.

A proration of the cancellation fee will be applicable whereby you will be charged per contract's month balance against the maximum cancellation fee agreed upon during sign up for the offer.

You will start a new contract with 12-months commitment and receive the corresponding discount for that duration.

Check out how a cancellation fee is calculated with examples via this link:

Please make sure that:

1. You are logging in with the correct registered Astro ID (email or phone number) and password. If you can’t remember your password, please proceed to use the “forget password” function.
2. You have an Astro ID that is linked to an Astro account. (note: NJOI – linked users will not be able to log into Astro GO)
3. Your Astro account is active and not under suspension.

If the above points have been met, you may try some quick solutions below:

1. Clear the cache on your browser or app.
2. Check if you have the latest version of the browser or app.
3. Log out and log back into the browser or app.
4. Relaunch the browser or app.
5. Restart your mobile device.
6. Restart your internet connection.

In general, these two bands can be differentiated with these parameters: Coverage, Channel Interference and Speed.

2.4GHz gives better coverage but lower speeds, while 5GHz provides faster internet but covers a smaller area.

-The Mesh unit can only be used indoors. It can be mounted onto a wall or be placed horizontally on a desktop. Do not install it in other mode, such as on the ceiling.

-Keep a clearance of at least 10 cm around the device to ensure proper ventilation.

-Keep the device away from electrical appliances that generate strong magnetic or electric fields, such as microwave ovens.

STEP 1  

On your remote, press the HOME button.

STEP 2  

Navigate to SETTINGS  icon and press "OK".

‍

STEP 3    

Navigate to Manage Satellite Frequency and press “OK”.

‍

STEP 4  

Choose to Update Satellite Frequency and press “OK”.

‍

STEP 5    

Choose "Confirm" to continue Satellite Frequency Update and press “OK”.

‍

STEP 6  

Satellite Frequency Update progress screen will be displayed.    

The updates will take approximately 20 minutes.

STEP 7

The status will be displayed once update is complete.    

You do not need to request for a reconnection as our system will detect your payment and process it immediately, provided you paid via a real-time payment channel.

Click here for a full list of our payment channels.

Yes, a third party is allowed to make the advance payment on your behalf. In the case of refund, the amount will be returned to the owner of the third-party account (source of payment).

Yes, you may terminate the service. However, an early cancellation fee will be applied for terminations/cancellations within 24 months. Please refer to the Astro Fibre's cancellation details.

Tap on the "Content' tab on the navigation bar. Select "Channels' and the channel of interest and you may view the scheduled programmes of the day. To switch between days, choose a channel and tap on a particular day (E.g. Mon, Tues, Wed). You may also view the showtimes of the day and up to the next six days.

Advance payment is only applicable to Astro TV pack purchases. If you subscribe to an Astro Fibre+TV bundle, only one month of your TV subscription fee (excluding tax) is required to be paid upon sign-up. The full tax amount and the first-month subscription fee for Astro Fibre will be paid on your first month's bill.

1) Download the Astro app from the app store available on your Smart TV.

2) Follow the steps below depending on your Smart TV brand.

Yes, a penalty fee of RM200/Mesh WiFi unit will be imposed if the customer fails to return the device(s). The courier company will make two attempts to retrieve the Mesh WiFi unit(s) within a period of 30 days, failing which the penalty would be imposed.

The PVR comes with a 12 months warranty from the date of activation.

If you would like for more information, kindly visit our Multiroom page via Astro website https://www.astro.com.my/multiroom

To view the terms and conditions, click here.

Yes, you can switch to Astro Fibre and all the devices provisioned will be maintained (Fibre modem & WiFi router) with the new Astro Fibre subscription. However, your Astro TV package will be removed/terminated.

An early cancellation fee will be applied if you are still within the 24-month contract. Please refer to the Astro Fibre's cancellation details.

Yes, starting 9 November 2021, these new packs will be Astro's default offering.

Yes, all existing Astro & Broadband customers within contract or out of contract can subscribe to Astro & Broadband offerings. The 24 months contract will be renewed upon signing up for the new packs.

Your documents will be handled in compliance with standards set by PDPA (Personal Data Protection Act 2010) and will not be used for other means without your specific consent.

For Ultra/Ulti Plug & Play Box installation, it is recommended that you attempt to self-install by following the installation guide here, but there is an option to request for an installer to install the box at your premise. However, there will be a separate fee for this service request.

You have exceeded the maximum number of registered devices allowed. To manage devices on Astro GO, go to Settings > Registered Devices to view / remove devices from the list of registered devices to your account.

If you are still having issues, proceed to submit report via WhatsApp or Feedback Form.
 

You can subscribe to new packs via  

• Online - astro.com.my  
• WhatsApp GET ASTRO (for new customers) or SWITCH (for existing customers) to 03-9543 3838
• Astro Customer Service Centres.

The minimum recommended internet speed is 10 Mbps for HD videos and 30 Mbps for 4K UHD videos.

You will be able to watch almost immediately while the content streams through your Astro Box. Buffer time for the video to load will depend on the speed of your broadband.

Your average internet usage is shown as below:

Create your Astro ID anytime by following these simple steps: 

• Step 1: Fill in your details at astro.com.my/astroID
  
  

At this point in time, the Disney+ Hotstar app on the Ultra or Ulti Box does not support Dolby audio. We are working to enable this in a future update. 

Yes, existing Astro & Broadband customers within contract or out of contract can subscribe to Astro Fibre Bundle. The 24-month contract will be renewed.

However, your contract with Maxis/Allo needs to be terminated before signing up to this offer. An early cancellation fee applies if you are still within contract.

‍*Subject to Terms &Conditions of your contract

FAQs: Qalbox by Muslim Pro on Astro

Starting 27 September 2023, Astro customers may purchase Qalbox by Muslim Pro as an add-on for an exclusive price of only RM9.50/month inc. of SST (RRP: RM12.90/month). After successfully adding Qalbox to your subscription, all Ultra and Ulti Box customers can access the app on their Astro Box, the Muslim Pro mobile app, www.qalbox.com, as well as enjoy premium Muslim Pro features on the app. Please visit https://product.astro.com.my/apps/qalboxmuslimpro for more information.

Frequently Asked Questions

About Qalbox by Muslim Pro

1. What is Qalbox by Muslim Pro?

Qalbox by Muslim Pro is a Muslim-friendly entertainment streaming service that is accessible via the Muslim Pro app. It hosts an extensive library of content that celebrates Muslim identities and cultures worldwide and aims to create a global platform for Muslim creatives and filmmakers.

2. What is the difference between Muslim Pro and Qalbox?

Muslim Pro is the go-to Muslim lifestyle app, recognised by millions of Muslims globally ashaving the most accurate prayer time and athan/azan application for salah (prayer). Muslim Pro has a full suite of features that help Muslims practise their religion and deen more purposefully with features such as a Qibla finder, reading and listening to the Quran, a digital tasbih and more.Meanwhile, Qalbox is a streaming service by Muslim Pro to enjoy Muslim-friendly movies, TV series, animations and more. After purchasing Qalbox as an add-on, Astro customers can stream the app on their Ultra/Ulti Box, www.qalbox.com or via the Muslim Pro mobile app.

3. Why should I subscribe to Qalbox by Muslim Pro with Astro?

For an Astro-exclusive price of only RM9.50/month inc. SST (RRP: RM12.90/month), you can look forward to a wide range of content genres, including acquired and original scripted programmes, movies, documentaries, children's animations, as well as Quranic recitations and supplications (du'a). From classic movies on history, origins and civilizations of Muslims to titles that showcase modern Muslim life across the globe - viewers can immerse themselves in the experiences of other Muslims' varied journeys, struggles, and triumphs.

Additionally, you can also enjoy Premium Muslim Pro features on the mobile app which allow users to access all in-app features without any advertisements, download audio recitations of the Quran to listen offline, and add the Muslim Pro widget to their smartphone Home Page to view all prayer times, amongst many other features.

4. Where can I access Qalbox by Muslim Pro?

If you are subscribed to Qalbox by Muslim Pro, you can access your favourite Islamic content on your big screen TV via the Ultra/Ulti Box, www.qalbox.com or the Muslim Pro app.

5. What happened to my Qalbox by Muslim Pro Premium free trial?

Your free trial of Qalbox by Muslim Pro Premium subscription with Astro has ended on 26 September 2023. We hope you have enjoyed it! You may continue streaming the app by adding it to your bill for an exclusive price of only RM9.50/month inc. of SST (RRP: RM12.90/month).

6. How do I subscribe to Qalbox by Muslim Pro Premium as an Astro customer?

Astro customers may purchase Qalbox as an add-on via their Ultra or Ulti Box, My Astro app, www.astro.com.my, or by contacting our Customer Contact Centre at 03-9543 3838 (call/WhatsApp). Please follow the detailed steps below if you require guidance on how to purchase:

a) Ultra or Ulti Box

Step 1: Open œQalbox by Muslim Pro under the apps rail at your Home Page. Click on any show posters to proceed with the purchase.

Step 2: Provide your Astro verified mobile number and enter the OTP to proceed

*if you have activated your Qalbox Premium free trial, please ensure the same mobile number is used

Step 3: Scan the QR on screen to log in/create a new Qalbox account and pair it with your TV

b) My Astro app

Step 1: Open the My Astro app and select œAstro Store in the bottom menu. Then, select œApps > œQalbox by Muslim Pro > œGet it Now

Step 2: Log in with your Astro ID. Then, enter your Astro verified mobile number and perform the OTP verification to purchase

Step 3: Log in to the Qalbox mobile app using the same phone number as Step 2

Step 4: Once complete, launch Qalbox on your Ultra or Ulti Box and pair your account to your TV

c) Astro Website (www.astro.com.my)

Step 1: Visit www.astro.com.my and select œProduct & Services. Then, go to œApps > œQalbox by Muslim Pro > œGet it Now

Step 2: Log in with your Astro ID. Then, enter your Astro verified mobile number and perform the OTP verification to purchase

Step 3: Log in to the Qalbox mobile app using the same phone number as Step 2

Step 4: Once complete, launch Qalbox on your Ultra or Ulti Box and pair your account to your TV

7. I already have a Qalbox account from the free trial; how do I purchase the add-on with the same account?

Simply pick up where you left off by following the steps in Q6 and purchase the Qalbox by Muslim Pro add-on. Please ensure that the mobile number used to purchase the add-on is the same mobile number used when registering for the free trial.

8. I have my own Qalbox account outside of Astro; can I stream it on my Ultra/Ulti Box?

Yes, you can! Just follow these simple steps to stream your Qalbox account on your Ultra/Ulti Box:

Step 1: Open œQalbox by Muslim Pro under the Apps rail at your Box home page.

Step 2: Select œGo to Qalbox by Muslim Pro app then scan the QR code on screen to log in to your existing account.

Step 4: Finally, enter the pairing code displayed on your TV screen to pair your account to your Ultra/Ulti Box.

9. How do I enjoy Qalbox by Muslim Pro on the website and mobile app?

a) Qalbox Website: After subscribing through any of the methods under Q6, you will automatically be able to enjoy the app at www.qalbox.com.

b) Muslim Pro mobile app:

Step 1: Download the Muslim Pro app from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store

Step 2: Click œLog In at the bottom right corner. Then, select œContinue with Email/Phone

Step 3: Switch to the œPhone tab and enter your name and mobile number

Step 4: After clicking Continue, enter the OTP code sent to your device for verification purposes

Step 5: Enter your email address and create a password

Step 6: Now, enjoy Muslim-friendly shows on the app! Simply use the same email or phone number provided to log in in the future

10. How many devices can I use to stream Qalbox by Muslim Pro at the same time?

You can access your Qalbox by Muslim Pro account on up to five (5) devices at a time. To ensure a smoother streaming experience, please sign out from any unused devices.

11. Can I download content on Qalbox by Muslim Pro for offline viewing?

At the moment, offline downloading of content is not available.

12. Are there any subtitles or dubbing available for the content on Qalbox by Muslim Pro?

Presently, Qalbox offers subtitles in English, Bahasa Malaysia, Bahasa Indonesia, and French for selected content. Their commitment is to expand subtitle availability to encompass an even broader array of languages for all content. At this time, dubbing services are also available for selected content and they are actively exploring options to enhance accessibility and cater to the preferences of viewers.

13. Can I access Qalbox by Muslim Pro outside of Malaysia?

Yes, simply download the Muslim Pro app and log in using your registered mobile number for Qalbox. You may be required to provide your email address and password for additional security. Once done, you may access Qalbox immediately.

About Qalbox by Muslim Pro Premium Subscription

14. What is a Qalbox by Muslim Pro Premium subscription?

With the Qalbox by Muslim Pro Premium subscription, users can enjoy all the Muslim-friendly content on Qalbox and stream them on up to 5 devices at the same time. Additionally, users will also be able to enjoy Muslim Pro premium features on the mobile app which includes accessing all in-app features without any advertisements, download audio recitations of the Quran to listen offline, and add the Muslim Pro widget to their smartphone Home Page to view all prayer times, amongst many other features.

15. I don't have an Ultra/Ulti Box; can I still subscribe to Qalbox by Muslim Pro with Astro?

If you are not an Ultra or Ulti Box customer, you may still subscribe to Qalbox by Muslim Pro and enjoy:

a) Qalbox on the mobile app and website

b) Muslim Pro features via Muslim Pro app

App Issues

16. Who may I contact if I encounter any problems with Qalbox by Muslim Pro?

Please reach out to the Qalbox team by emailing them at support@muslimpro.com if you have any enquiries or require assistance with the app.If you would like to contact Astro, you may reach out to our Customer Service Centre by:

1. Submitting a feedback form here: www.astro.com.my/contactus/form; or

2. Reaching to us via WhatsApp by typing œHi at 03-9543 3838 for assistance

17. Will my personal information be protected?

Yes, Astro is bounded by the PDPA. All information received will be used in accordance with our Privacy Notice

By default, all Astro Fibre customers will receive a Private IPv4 or IPv6 address. However, customers who would like to subscribe to a fixed IP service can do so by contacting our Customer Service Centre at 03-9543 3838 for Astro Fibre’s Fixed IP service for only RM5/month.

Unfortunately, you can't. My Astro is an easy-to-use, free mobile phone app and responsive web portal that helps Astro customers manage their Astro accounts. Astro customers can watch their favourite shows anytime, anywhere using the Astro GO app which is included in their subscription.

Should there be any changes in plans we will keep our customers informed on any new development.

Astro continuously reviews its content proposition to offer the best choices and a variety of compelling content for our customers for the best viewing experience. As such, we will cease the sale of PPV passes on CH200 from 8 October onwards.

Customers can continue to enjoy their favourite content by subscribing to the relevant packs and stay tuned for more exciting offers to be announced soon.

STEP 1  

On your remote, press the HOME button and the home menu will be displayed on top of your screen.

STEP 2    

Navigate to Settings.

STEP 3  

Navigate to STB Diagnostics and press "OK".

STEP 4    

Select Advanced Diagnostics and press "OK".

STEP 5  

Details information of Advanced Diagnostics screen will be displayed.

STEP 6    

Press down arrow on your remote to get more information.

The RM15 monthly rebate (before Govt. Tax) will be applicable to all on-going Multiroom Smart TV subscriptions until further notice. However, in the event of rebate expiry, Astro will notify impacted customers in advance via email or SMS. To update your contact details, please reach out via a feedback form here.

For My Astro App Users 
Go to the "Account' tab and scroll to "Personal Info' section. Click "Name & contact info' to view and update your personal contact information.

For Ultra and/or Ulti Users 

1. Launch the My Astro app on your Home screen and you will land on your My Astro account dashboard. Then, press the yellow button on your Astro remote control to visit your "Account details".
2. Press the down button to view the "Personal info".
3. Press the left button and focus on the edit icon for the contact details, press on "OK" to change your contact details.

Only Visa, MasterCard, and American Express Credit Cards and Debit Cards issued by banks in Malaysia are accepted by Astro-owned payment channels. Official Astro payment partners may have different policies - please check with your preferred payment partner for the latest information.

For app, you may go to "Manage' > "Support' section and  provide your feedback either through the feedback form or chat with us via WhatsApp at 03-9543 3838.

For web, you may go to "Support' menu and provide your feedback either through the feedback form or chat with us via WhatsApp at 03-9543 3838.

For Ultra and/or Ulti box, you may chat with us via WhatsApp at 03-9543 3838.

Auto-debit payment will be debited from your account 5-7 working days after your billing cycle date.
If your auto-debit payment is unsuccessful, you will receive an SMS alert.

Tap on the "Account' screen on the navigation bar and scroll to the "Subscription' section. Tap on "TV Pack' to view your pack, box, multiroom, and Astro GO information.

Yes, existing Astro customers can subscribe to all Astro & Broadband offerings. 24 months contract will be renewed upon signing up for broadband.

No, please use a Malaysian mobile number registered with a local network service to register and activate access for Disney+ Hotstar with your Astro subscription. 

You can proceed with below troubleshooting if the weather is good. Otherwise, you may try again later.

‍

STEP 1

On your remote, press the “HOME” button and the home menu will be displayed at the bottom of your screen.

STEP 2

Navigate to SETTINGS and press “OK”.

STEP 3

Navigate to STB DIAGNOSTICS and press “OK”.

STEP 4

Refer to the signal strength % shown on the top left of your screen.

If it is 65% or higher, please take the screenshot and submit your Feedback Form.

If it is below 65%, please go to Step 5.

STEP 5

Switch off the power for your box and make sure that the adapter’s power light is off.

‍STEP 6

Unscrew the satellite cable from the box and pull it out.

STEP 7

Plug the satellite cable back into the box and screw it back securely.

STEP 8

Switch on the power for your box and make sure that the adapter’s power light is on.

Please wait for 5 minutes.

STEP 9

Turn on your box. You should no longer be experiencing this issue.

‍

If issue persist, please submit the issue on our Feedback Form and attach a picture of your General tab of the STB Diagnostics for assistance.

‍

Centralized Dish

If issue persist under a centralized satellite dish, please refer to your respective Building Management before contacting our agents.

STEP 1
Check the Audio settings on your box and set to Auto.
Refer guide to change Digital Audio Settings.

STEP 2
If issue persist, check if there is any 3rd party device (sound system/hdmi splitter) connected between box and TV.

STEP 3
If using 3rd party devices, bypass/remove 3rd party device and make sure HDMI cable connected directly from box to TV.

STEP 4
If issue persist, connect to Live Agent via WhatsApp for help.

Yes, you can. Go to the Account tab and scroll to "Subscription' section. Select "TV pack', select "Main room' or "Multiroom' and then click the "Refresh' button.

When Band Steering is disabled, you will see two separate WiFi SSID based on its frequency bands. Example:

i.SSID: SSID2G, Password: 1234567

ii.SSID: SSID5G, Password: 4567890

*WiFi SSID (Service Set Identifier) is the name of your wireless network, also known as Network ID. It is viewable to anyone with a wireless device within reachable distance of your network.

Yes, you may terminate the service, however an early cancellation fee will be applied for termination/cancellation within 24 months. Please refer to the Astro Fibre's cancellation details.

Once you have received the eKYC link via SMS/email/astro.com.my, you can proceed to follow the instructions on the screen. You can check out the step-by-step image below for more info.

For MyKad/MyPR/MyTentera :

For Passport :

Please follow the steps below to reset your password:

The Personal Video Recorder (PVR) is Astro's High Definition (HD)decoder which comes with a recording function and can be connected to Wi-Fi to access videos on demand. The PVR comes with the following features:

HIGH DEFINITION (HD):High Definition offers greater detail than Standard Definition including vibrant colour and multi-dimensional audio.

CONTROL LIVE TV: Record, Pause, Play & Rewind your favourite TV programmes at any moment. The PVR comes with storage capacity of 500GB (200 hours of HD recording)

ON DEMAND: Experience the new way of watching Astro. Gain access to a library of up to 50,000 On Demand titles that you can pick and watch instantly.

Astro is an official distributor of Disney+ Hotstar, the dedicated streaming home for global, and Malaysian hits. Astro customers can now subscribe to Disney+ Hotstar through the new, bigger and more diverse Packs, i.e.: Movies, Premium 1, Premium 3 or Platinum Pack. The streaming service brings together blockbuster movies from Hollywood to Hallyu and award-winning content from Disney, Marvel, Star Wars, Pixar, National Geographic, FX, 20th Centuary Studios and more including exclusive premieres from leading Malaysian studios. Take your family entertainment to the next level with Disney+ Originals like I am Groot, Prey, Baymax, Obi-Wan Kenobi, She-Hulk, IN THE SOOP: Friendcation and more - with the convenience of one monthly bill for all your entertainment needs. 

Movies Pack, Premium 1, Premium 3 and Platinum customers as well as customers on the Starter Plus Pack, Value Plus Pack, and Disney+ Hotstar (3-months Pass) can enjoy Disney+ Hotstar on Astro. 

Customers can subscribe to Disney+ Hotstar via astro.com.my/Disney, as well as via authorised retailers and dealers.