
A free satellite TV service from Astro. Watch lifetime entertainment, news, learning & information and more.
Pictures for illustration only.
Enjoy free access to 15+ TV channels & 10+ radio channels.
* Subject to Astro terms & conditions.
Step-1 |
Step-2 |
Step-3 |
Choose a plan & sign-up online. |
Sit back & wait for installation. |
Enjoy your new Astro / Broadband! |

A free satellite TV service from Astro. Watch lifetime entertainment, news, learning & information and more.
Pictures for illustration only.
New decoder only without satellite dish & cabling. You must have Astro/Njoi satellite dish and cable installed and working properly.
Including installation.
New decoder complete with satellite dish & cabling.
Including installation.
Applying for
| Njoi Astro UniFi Maxis |
Find your answers here.
We provide one stop service to apply Astro and Broadband for you.
You can avoid driving and queuing at the sales counter. We are the dealer that can help you to handle your application from the beginning to the end.
We do not charge you when you apply from us. There is no credit card information required to apply here. Charges are the same as you apply from the sales counter.
First, you can apply online, we will get back to you immediately during business hour. WhatsApp/Email/Fax us your Photocopy of IC (for malaysian) / Passport (for foreigners). When we receive all the information, we will proceed with your application immediately.
Once we receive your application with complete information, we will process your application immediately during business hour. The contractor from the service provider will then contact you for installation appointment once your application is approved.
Enjoy greater savings and hassle-free bill payment in one single bill for both Astro and Broadband. You get to enjoy Astro and Broadband at discounted price every month over the contract period of 24 months.
Astro offers multiple TV packs including Entertainment, Sports, Movies and Kids options. You can choose a pack that matches your viewing preferences and add optional streaming apps where available.
Yes, you may subscribe to Astro TV packs without bundling broadband. However, bundling Astro TV with Fibre Broadband may provide better monthly savings and convenience with a single bill.
For small households with light streaming and browsing, 100Mbps is usually sufficient. Larger families, gamers or heavy streamers may benefit from 500Mbps or 1Gbps plans for smoother performance across multiple devices.
Most Astro TV and Fibre broadband plans come with a 24-month contract. Early termination charges may apply if cancellation is made before the contract ends.
Yes, you may upgrade your TV pack or broadband speed at any time, subject to eligibility and coverage. A new contract period may apply depending on the upgrade.
Your monthly bill will be issued directly by Astro. You may receive it via email or access it through your Astro account. Bundled customers will receive a single combined bill for TV and broadband services.
Payment methods may include online banking, auto debit, credit card or other approved payment channels provided by Astro. Our team can guide you during the registration process.
If you experience any service interruption, you may contact Astro customer support for technical assistance. In many cases, issues can be resolved remotely or a technician will be arranged if necessary.
Yes, relocation is subject to service availability at your new address. Relocation charges and contract adjustments may apply depending on your plan.
No, you do not need a credit card to submit your application. Payment setup will be arranged directly with Astro after your service is approved.
Selected Astro TV packs allow optional add-ons such as streaming services depending on current promotions and availability. Additional monthly charges may apply.
Yes, a WiFi router is typically provided during fibre installation. The router model may vary depending on the selected broadband speed plan.
Yes, we will check the service coverage at your address before proceeding with your application to ensure broadband is available at your location.
For Malaysians, please provide a copy of your MyKad. For foreigners, provide a copy of your passport when submitting your broadband application.
After your application is approved, the service provider typically contacts you within 2 to 7 working days to arrange the broadband installation appointment.
Most Astro Broadband plans come with a 24-month contract starting from your installation date. If you relocate, a new 24-month contract may apply at your new address.
Yes, you can relocate your broadband service, subject to service availability at the new address. Your contract may reset for another 24 months from the new installation date.
Yes, you may request to relocate broadband devices within your home. Non-standard installation charges may apply and are payable to the installer directly after assessment.
Yes, you can switch to Astro Broadband. To avoid service interruption, it is recommended to activate the new service before terminating your current broadband contract.
Standard installations may be free during promotions, but non-standard installations (e.g., device relocation or complex wiring) may incur extra charges payable directly to the installer.
Liga Malaysia is available for all customers with a HD enabled box including Zapper, DMT5, Ulti Box and Ultra Box.
Please rest assured that streamingapps labelled with "coming soon"
will be available on Astro in the near future.Please visit product.astro.com.my/appsfor more information on the streaming apps available on Astro or follow oursocial media to get notified on latest launches.
Facebook: @Astro
Instagram: @astromalaysia
Twitter: @astroonline
Kindly take note that streaming appslabelled with “coming soon” will be made available on Astro once they areready. Astro reserves the right to delay or cancel streaming app launches, ifnecessary.
Netflix is a streaming entertainment service that offers a wide variety of award-winning TV programmes, films, anime, documentaries and more - on thousands of internet-connected devices. There's always something new to discover, and more TV shows and movies are added every month. The more you watch, the better Netflix gets at recommending TV shows and movies you'll love.
Astro customers with an internet-connected Ultra Box or Ulti Box can access the Netflix app and watch Netflix content via their Astro Box. For more information about Netflix, visit the Netflix website.
You may register for auto-debit via: -
1.My Astro website.

2.MyAstro App.

3.Any of our AstroExperience Store.
Yes, existing Astro customers can subscribe to all Astro Fibre offerings. You also have the option to subscribe to Astro Fibre as a standalone, which comes without any TV packages.
The 24-month contract will be renewed upon signing up for the new packs.
STEP 1
Check your current software version on your box.
If the software version updated (Refer to Table 1), proceed to STEP 2.

If software version different from Table 1, click here for Software Update guide.
Once software is updated, tune to the impacted channel.
If issue persist, proceed to STEP 2.
STEP 2
Run Test Satellite Frequency.
Click here for the guide.
If Test Pass, proceed to submit report here.
Guide to submit report:
At Feedback Type select "I have missing channel".
Fill up all the required information and submit.
Please indicate if you agreed to recontract for 12 months (technical visit is FOC) or paid visitation (RM65).
You will receive appointment details via SMS within 48 hours.

If Test Fail, proceed to STEP 3.

STEP 3
Proceed to Update Satellite Frequency.
Click here for the guide.
Once completed, tune to the impacted channel.
If issue persist, proceed to submit report here.
Guide to submit report:
At Feedback Type select "I have missing channel".
Fill up all the required information and submit.
Please indicate if you agreed to recontract for 12 months (technical visit is FOC) or paid visitation (RM65).
You will receive appointment details via SMS within 48 hours.
STEP 1
Choose your language preferences for both Menu Language and Info Language. Then, press "OK".

STEP 2
Select you box operating mode and press "OK".

STEP 3
Select the resolution supports by your TV and press "OK".

STEP 4
Press "OK" to proceed to the next screen.

STEP 5
Please select the LNB type and press "OK".

STEP 6
Select this as the Entry Point and press "OK" to confirm your selection.

STEP 7
Signal reading results for Tuner 1 and Tuner 2 screen will be displayed. Then, press "OK" to proceed to next screen.

STEP 8
Select Yes, continue and press "OK" to connect to Wi-Fi network.

STEP 9
Please wait while the box scanning for the available Wi-Fi network.

STEP 10
Select your Wi-Fi network and navigate to "Connect".

STEP 11
Please enter the password to connect to your network and press "OK".

STEP 12
You are successfully connected when this screen appears.

STEP 1
On your remote, press the HOME button and the home menu will be displayed on top of your screen.

STEP 2
Navigate to Settings.

STEP 3
Navigate to TV Settings and press “OK”.

STEP 4
Navigate to your preferred selection and press “OK”.

STEP 5
Navigate to Save and press "OK" to confirm your selection.

Please follow the steps below:
Step1: Fill in Merge/Split Equipment Form (Part A & Part B)
Step2: A full payment to be made on any outstanding balance for all related accounts (if any).
Step3: Submit all documents via feedback form or walk in to nearest Astro Customer Service Centre (CSC).
Step4: Customer will expect a call from our validation team (Note: Turnaround time for merge/ split of account is 3-5 working days upon receiving all complete documentation).
Note:
1. There might be a loss of transmission during the processing of transfer equipment ownership, split or merge of equipment.
Please ensure that you have subscribed to PVR recording service.
If you're subscribed to PVR recording service, follow below steps.
Let's check your hard disk connectivity.
STEP 1
On your remote, press the “HOME” button and the home menu will be displayed at the bottom of your screen.

STEP 2
Navigate to SETTINGS and press “OK”.

STEP 3
Navigate to STB DIAGNOSTICS and press “OK”.

STEP 4
From the General tab, take a look at the HDD Status.

If status is "Connected", press red button to reboot you decoder.
Wait until the box is on, then try to record any program.
If issue persist, please submit the issue on our Feedback Form and attach a picture of your General tab of the STB Diagnostics for assistance.
If status is "Disconnected", please submit your Feedback Form and attach a picture of your General tab of the STB Diagnostics for assistance.
For payments made using credit cards, refunds will be reversed back to the respective card. Whilst payment made by cash and online banking will be made to the account holders bank account.
You may submit your request via Feedback Form with below information details based on your payment method.
Please choose below option in the Feedback Form:
Category: I would like to request for refund
Sub Category: Request for Refund
1) Refund via Bank transfer:
Bank Name:
Bank Account Number:
*Note: Please confirm your bank account details and ensure it's correct
2) Refund via Foreign bank:
Bank Name:
Bank Account Number:
Bank Swift Code:
IBAN Code:
Currency: Eg: Dollar/Yen etc
*Note: Please confirm your bank account details and ensure it's correct
3) Credit Card:
Credit Card Number:
ONLY last 4 digit credit card updated with Astro account
*Note: Please confirm your credit card details and ensure it's correct
Yes, customers will be charged 8% Service Tax for packages purchased after 29th February due to the implementation of the 8% Service Tax starting 1st March 2024.
Refund can only be made by the registered Astro account holders.
However, if you would like to request refunds on behalf of the account holder, you may do so by providing the supporting documents (e.g.: authorization letter, death certificate, 3rd party NRIC copy).
STEP 1
On your remote, press the HOME button and the home menu will be displayed on top of your screen.

STEP 2
Navigate to Settings.

STEP 3
Navigate to Menu Language and press "OK".

STEP 4
Navigate to your preferred language selection and press “OK”.

Activate your Disney+ Hotstar access with your Astro subscription, using the steps below:
If you did not receive the recovery email or verification code, please make sure that:
To find out which email or phone number you have used to register your Astro ID, you may submit a feedback form. Kindly select feedback type "I have an enquiry/issue with Apps" choose "Astro GO"

We will get in touch with you within 48 hours to solve your enquirie
Please check your internet speed and connection status. If your internet is working without any issues, please logout & login into the app again.
If you are still having issues, proceed to submit report via WhatsApp or Feedback Form.
STEP 1
Identify your remote control:

a) Remote control with Astro logo at the bottom of the remote, proceed to STEP 2.
b) Remote control with Astro logo at the top of the remote, proceed to STEP 4
STEP 2 (Astro Logo at the bottom of the Remote)
On your remote, press the “set tv” button and set tv instructions will be displayed on top of your screen:

STEP 3
Follow the steps appear on the TV screen to sync your Astro remote and complete the setup.

STEP 4 (Astro Logo atthe top of the Remote)
Press and hold “tv input” key on bottom left of the remote for 3 seconds until the LED blinks twice.

STEP 5
Enter the 2-digit TV Code of your TV Brand and the LED will blink twice:

STEP 6
Try out the TV controls (TV Standby or adjust Volume) to check if they are working correctly.

STEP 7
Press ok and wait for the LED to blink twice to save the settings.
Yes,existing Astro & Broadband customers within contract or out of contract can subscribe to Astro Fibre offer. The 24-month contract will be renewed.
However, your contract with Maxis/Allo needs to be terminated before signing up to this offer. An early cancellation fee applies if you are still within contract.
*Subject to Terms &Conditions of your contract
1. Power reset (on & off) your Modem and Router.
2. Ensure standard physical connection (No 3rd party devices connected to decoder and modem).
3. Please connect your computer or laptop to your Astro Fibre router using LAN cable. Your LAN cable must be connected from the yellow port of Astro Fibre router (Any available port).
4. Once connected, open any web browser such as Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox and etc.
5. On the address bar, type https://testmyline.astro.com.my/ and below page will appear.

6.Click "GO", and the test will begin.

The test is completed once both download and upload speeds are displayed.
Sample of the Speedtest result is shown below.

**Please ensure the snapshot includes a time stamp and network used either LAN cable or wireless (as per picture above)
7. Kindly screenshot or take a picture of the result, name it as "LAN Speedtest" for test using LAN cable (wired connection).
8. Repeat the test once again using WiFi connection (Please unplug your LAN cable and connect via wireless connection using your SSID).
9. Screenshot or take a picture of the result, name it as "WiFi Speedtest".
Please see the table below for the offers available for residential customers.

Notes:
· Installation fee includes Government tax.
· Monthly subscription fee does not include Government tax.
· The Ulti Box offers in the table above include a contract Period of 24 months with a pro-rated early termination fee of RM600 (excluding Government tax).
· The installation fees listed in the table above applies for a standard installation of the Ulti Box in your home. Additional charges may apply for non-standard installation.
· * Existing customers with monthly pack >RM100 are recommended to select Ultra Box @ FREE Installation fee with 24 months contract.
· ** New customers with monthly pack >RM100 are recommended to select Ultra box @ RM99 installation fee with 24 months contract.
· You may visit https://product.astro.com.my/box to find out more details about Astro Ultra Box.
· Ulti Box installation is free for Astro & Broadband customers for Starter Pack and above. A separate list of TNC’s will be applicable for this offer.

You may proceed with below troubleshooting and it shouldn't take you any longer than 15 minutes.

4. Type the Username and Password as below. Then click Login. (These are the defaults, if you have done previous configuration on your router the password may be different)
Username: admin
Password: admin (or time123)

5. The router's web-based setup page should now appear. Please follow below steps for the configuration.




STEP 1
Check the Audio settings on your box and set to Auto.
Refer guide to change Set HDMI Audio.
STEP 2
If issue persist, check if there is any 3rd party device (sound system/hdmi splitter) connected between box and TV.
STEP 3
If using 3rd party devices, bypass/remove 3rd party device and make sure HDMI cable connected directly from box to TV.
STEP 4
If issue persist, connect to Live Agent via WhatsApp for help.
STEP 1
On your remote, press the “HOME” button and the home menu will be displayed at the bottom of your screen.

STEP 2
Navigate to SETTINGS and press “OK”.

STEP 3
Navigate to STB DIAGNOSTICS and press “OK”.

STEP 4
Select the “Network” tab in the STB Diagnostics page.
Please ensure the Tunes service multicast status is Multicast Up.
If the status is Multicast is Not Available, please reboot your box and router before verifying this status.

If issue persists, please submit the issue in our Feedback Form and attach a picture of your Network tab of the STB Diagnostics for assistance.
Service Tax will not be imposed on any CSR projects accounts. Any tax payable will be borne by Astro.
You will need to bring along all devices to your new place as no new devices will be issued.
Relocation will be subjected to new 24 months recontract and standard relocation fee applies for both Maxis and Allo respectively.
For existing Astro Fibre customers with the WiFi 6 Huawei K562e router, youwould need to upgrade to the latest RG21 router in order to access the AstroFibre with a one-off fee of RM300 (excluding SST). For any enquiries, please contact our Customer ContactCentre at 03 - 9543 1543and an Astro agent will be available to assist you immediately.
Not all shows/channels will be available on Astro GO as this depends on contractual rights with specific guidelines on the entitlement of these shows/channels and what you have as a part of your subscription.
Below are channels that are not available on Astro GO:
Please be assured that Astro is continuously working on getting more content available on Astro GO.
STEP 1
Check on the adapter's power light.
If the adapter's power light is ON, please refer to Blank Screen troubleshooting steps here.
Otherwise, if the adapter's power light is OFF, switch off the power for your box.

STEP 2
Ensure power cable is connected tightly.
Plug in power cable to different power socket and switch on the plug.
You should no longer be experiencing this problem.
If issue remains, proceed to STEP 3.

STEP 3
Try a different power socket to connect the equipment.
Turn on the power socket and check the adapter's power light.
If there is no light on your power adaptor's, please submit the issue on our Feedback Form with error details and provide your sim card number for assistance.
Please indicate in the form if any lightning strike/thunderstorm/power trip occurred.

The Ultra/Ulti Plug & Play Box comes with a one-year box hardware warranty.
For self-installation, there is a warranty seal at the bottom of the Ultra/Ulti Plug & Play Box, which must not be removed or tampered with as this would void the one-year Ultra/Ulti box hardware warranty.
Customers subscribing to the following Astro packs will get to automatically enjoy Disney+ Hotstar as part of their newer, bigger and better packs
Customers with any of the above subscriptions with an Ultra or Ulti Box will also be able to enjoy Disney+ Hotstar on their big screen TV via their Astro Box, in addition to disneyplushotstar.my and the mobile app. Please click here on how to access Disney+ Hotstar on the Ultra/Ulti Box.
Astro customers who are not on the above Packs may upgrade to the Movies, Movies Plus, Premium 1, Premium 3 or Platinum Pack to receive access to Disney+ Hotstar at no additional cost. Alternatively, customers may visit www.astro.com.my/disney to subscribe to Disney+ Hotstar Premium through a 3-month plan via Astro at RM54.90 (NP: RM79.90 quarterly, Astro customer may see up to 30% savings in their Disney+ Hotstar Premium subscription)
For more information, please visit www.astro.com.my/disney. If you need further help, please WhatsApp “DH Help” to Astro or call them at 03-9543 3838 for assistance.
Your Disney+ Hotstar will be paused and will only resume once your Astro service is reinstated.
4K UHD offers 4 times the resolution of HDTV (4K UHD has 3840x2160 resolution with 8 million pixels compared to HD which has 1920x1080 with 2 million pixels), sharper detail, smoother lines and a richer colour palette, as well as a vibrant colour TV experience.
Customers on Ultra Box with Sports Pack can tune in to the Astro SuperSport UHD Channel (CH 805 and CH 806) for an exciting selection of Sports content such as the Premier League and the Spanish Primera Liga.
Customers on Ultra Box with Movies Pack and News & Documentaries add-on can stream some of the latest movies and documentaries respectively in UHD by pressing the “Home” button on your remote and exploring your choices at no additional cost.
In addition, customers can rent additional movies on top of their subscription and stream the latest and hottest 4K UHD Blockbuster movies, drama series and local movies, blockbuster movies in Ultra HD via Astro First Channel 480, and Astro Best Channel 481 and VOD titles in “Store”.
Please note that a standard rent rate applies for all these titles, to learn more about the pricing, head over to the FAQ section at www.astro.com.my/ultra
No, the Ulti Box does not support 4K UHD content. If you would like to watch Astro's 4K UHD content, please sign up for an Ultra box at Astro Ultra Box and Ulti Box | Astro.
Please note that charges will be on a monthly basis (RM18.30/month) and this subscription is subject to a 3-months contract.
Should you choose to discontinue/terminate the Astro Fibre Bundle service before the expiry of the contract (24 months), you will be subjected to an early cancelation fee of RM100 x Remaining months of the contract period for your Broadband services and early cancellation fee of New Packs accordingly RM600 (prorated) for Ulti Box or RM1000 (prorated) for Ultra Box.
Any bundle package promotion will be removed, and you will no longer get to enjoy similar promotions upon reconnection.
All Astro Fibre devices provisioned (Fibre modem, WiFi router and Mesh) will need to be returned upon termination. Our team will schedule the collection of equipment after your Broadband services have been terminated.
If equipment is damaged, lost or cannot be retrieved, penalty fees will be applied (excluding Service Tax) accordingly.
Any packages with Entertainment Plus, Movies Plus & Sports Plus will include Netflix. The default Netflix offering is Netflix Standard (2 screens and HD viewing) as part of your Entertainment Plus, Movies Plus and Sports Plus subscription. You can upgrade up to Netflix Premium (4 screens and 4K UHD viewing) at a price of RM 10 (inclusive of govt. tax).
Note: For the above subscriptions, you may use the email address used for your existing subscription with Netflix to activate and the future billing for Netflix will be transferred to your Astro bundle charges. For users that are billed for Netflix through Apple before joining the Astro bundle, remember to cancel your Apple billing arrangement after activating the Astro bundle else you may be double charged for your Netflix account.
If you do not have a bundle which includes Netflix, you may also add a new Netflix subscription to your Astro Bill for billing convenience.
Astro Fibre is Astro’s own internet service that enables you to enjoy Astro content while staying connected with high-speed fibre broadband. Customers can enjoy substantial savings by choosing your desired broadband speed to accompany your Astro TV packages. Customers can choose from two types of Astro Fibre offering:
If you would like for more information, kindly visit our Multiroom page via Astro website https://www.astro.com.my/multiroom
To view the terms and conditions, click here.
Your bill statement will include details of your monthly subscription charges; e.g. charges for your chosen Astro packages and Broadband service. It will also show the time period of which your first bill will cover, as well as indicate how much the total charges are and when the payment due date is.
Your access to Astro GO will depend on the subscription pack that you are subscribed to. Not all shows/channels will be available on Astro GO as this depends on contractual rights with specific guidelines on the entitlement of these shows/channels. We are continuously working hard to make more content available on Astro GO.
You may navigate around the menu on the side bar on Astro GO app, or top bar on the Astro GO web version to find shows available.


Menu Guide
Astro introduces the new Ulti Box with a redesigned new interface, Cloud recording feature, enhanced search capabilities and more. Just connect the all new Ulti Box to the Internet and take control of your entertainment and stream up to 110,000 videos on demand, anytime.
The features of the new Ulti Box include:
· New Home Screen - Everything you see is yours
· Discover Video on Demand (VOD) - Discover 110,000 videos, stream anytime, anywhere
· Search - Search for your favorite show or video faster and easier
· Play from Start - Missed the start of the show? Just restart.
· Stop Here, Continue There -Stop on one screen and continue on another device
· Multi-Screen - Stream seamlessly across any device
· Cloud Recording - Record all the programmers you want at the same time
. **Continuous viewing - Enable to continue watching your favorite shows during raining.
We recommend an Internet speed of 10Mbps and above for optimal access to cloud recording, streaming on demand videos and search functions.
Note: ** Except 4K UHD, Astro First and all radio channels
Yes, you can upgrade your internet speed. However, speed downgrade is not allowed.
Please refer to the Welcome Card inside the Plug & Play Box package and scan the QR code. You may choose to watch either the self-installation video or the Augmented Reality (AR) Installation Video to activate your Plug & Play Box. You can also download the Installation Guide from the Astro Get Started Page.
Please install and activate your Plug & Play Box within 7 days of receiving your Plug & Play Box and Astro SIM card. If you are unable to activate your Plug & Play Box within 7 days, the Plug & Play Box will be automatically activated by Astro on the 8th day.
The billing and warranty of the Plug & Play Box shall begin on the same date of which the Plug & Play Box is activated.
In the event that you have ordered more than one (1) Plug & Play Box, please refer to the Astro SIM card letter (included with the Astro SIM card delivery) to match the right Astro SIM card to the respective Plug & Play Box. Each Astro SIM card has been paired with a specific Plug & Play Box, thus the correct matching of box and SIM card is required for it to work properly.
No there will not be any penalty.
For the Multiroom subscription on a box setup, if your subscription is within the 24-month contractual period. Then a pro-rated penalty of RM600 will be applied for any Astro box except for Ultra Box, which the penalty will be RM1,000.
All Astro customers with Disney+ Hotstar bundle/Add-on will be moved to the Disney+ Hotstar Premium Plan, with no changes to their current subscription pricing starting 24 April 2024. The new Disney+ Hotstar Premium Plan includes 3 concurrent streams, 10 maximum device logins, maximum video quality up to 4K Ultra HD (compatible devices required), and streaming on phone, tablet, laptop and TV.
If you have questions about your Disney+ Hotstar plan, please contact Astro Customer Contact Centre at 03 9543 3838. Alternatively, please WhatsApp Astro at 03 9543 3838 and type DH Help for further assistance.
You may report the incident on WhatsApp at 03-9543 3838 by typing PNP and our access our user guide or request for further help from our dedicated agents. Please have your Airway Bill tracking numbers ready for validation.If a replacement box/Astro SIM card is deemed necessary, a new Box and a new Astro SIM card will be couriered to your service address.
Yes, you can restrict programmes based on the age rating by going to "Settings” > “Parental Controls & Profiles” on your Astro Box and Astro GO app. Alternatively, you may also create a Kids Profile that provides security with a 4-digit PIN to exit and accessibility to kids-friendly channels and On Demand content only.
You can request for a password reset by clicking on "Forgot My Password' at the login page.
1. Ensure power cable is connected tightly.
2. Try to use another power socket / power source to eliminate faulty power sockets/power sources which could cause the issue.

3. If the issue persists, submit your feedback form for further assistance.