
A free satellite TV service from Astro. Watch lifetime entertainment, news, learning & information and more.
Pictures for illustration only.
Enjoy free access to 15+ TV channels & 10+ radio channels.
* Subject to Astro terms & conditions.
Step-1 |
Step-2 |
Step-3 |
Choose a plan & sign-up online. |
Sit back & wait for installation. |
Enjoy your new Astro / Broadband! |

A free satellite TV service from Astro. Watch lifetime entertainment, news, learning & information and more.
Pictures for illustration only.
New decoder only without satellite dish & cabling. You must have Astro/Njoi satellite dish and cable installed and working properly.
Including installation.
New decoder complete with satellite dish & cabling.
Including installation.
Applying for
| Njoi Astro UniFi Maxis |
Find your answers here.
We provide one stop service to apply Astro and Broadband for you.
You can avoid driving and queuing at the sales counter. We are the dealer that can help you to handle your application from the beginning to the end.
We do not charge you when you apply from us. There is no credit card information required to apply here. Charges are the same as you apply from the sales counter.
First, you can apply online, we will get back to you immediately during business hour. WhatsApp/Email/Fax us your Photocopy of IC (for malaysian) / Passport (for foreigners). When we receive all the information, we will proceed with your application immediately.
Once we receive your application with complete information, we will process your application immediately during business hour. The contractor from the service provider will then contact you for installation appointment once your application is approved.
Enjoy greater savings and hassle-free bill payment in one single bill for both Astro and Broadband. You get to enjoy Astro and Broadband at discounted price every month over the contract period of 24 months.
Astro offers multiple TV packs including Entertainment, Sports, Movies and Kids options. You can choose a pack that matches your viewing preferences and add optional streaming apps where available.
Yes, you may subscribe to Astro TV packs without bundling broadband. However, bundling Astro TV with Fibre Broadband may provide better monthly savings and convenience with a single bill.
For small households with light streaming and browsing, 100Mbps is usually sufficient. Larger families, gamers or heavy streamers may benefit from 500Mbps or 1Gbps plans for smoother performance across multiple devices.
Most Astro TV and Fibre broadband plans come with a 24-month contract. Early termination charges may apply if cancellation is made before the contract ends.
Yes, you may upgrade your TV pack or broadband speed at any time, subject to eligibility and coverage. A new contract period may apply depending on the upgrade.
Your monthly bill will be issued directly by Astro. You may receive it via email or access it through your Astro account. Bundled customers will receive a single combined bill for TV and broadband services.
Payment methods may include online banking, auto debit, credit card or other approved payment channels provided by Astro. Our team can guide you during the registration process.
If you experience any service interruption, you may contact Astro customer support for technical assistance. In many cases, issues can be resolved remotely or a technician will be arranged if necessary.
Yes, relocation is subject to service availability at your new address. Relocation charges and contract adjustments may apply depending on your plan.
No, you do not need a credit card to submit your application. Payment setup will be arranged directly with Astro after your service is approved.
Selected Astro TV packs allow optional add-ons such as streaming services depending on current promotions and availability. Additional monthly charges may apply.
Yes, a WiFi router is typically provided during fibre installation. The router model may vary depending on the selected broadband speed plan.
Yes, we will check the service coverage at your address before proceeding with your application to ensure broadband is available at your location.
For Malaysians, please provide a copy of your MyKad. For foreigners, provide a copy of your passport when submitting your broadband application.
After your application is approved, the service provider typically contacts you within 2 to 7 working days to arrange the broadband installation appointment.
Most Astro Broadband plans come with a 24-month contract starting from your installation date. If you relocate, a new 24-month contract may apply at your new address.
Yes, you can relocate your broadband service, subject to service availability at the new address. Your contract may reset for another 24 months from the new installation date.
Yes, you may request to relocate broadband devices within your home. Non-standard installation charges may apply and are payable to the installer directly after assessment.
Yes, you can switch to Astro Broadband. To avoid service interruption, it is recommended to activate the new service before terminating your current broadband contract.
Standard installations may be free during promotions, but non-standard installations (e.g., device relocation or complex wiring) may incur extra charges payable directly to the installer.
1. Return your device to us via Arranged Pick-up:
Step 1: Please call Astro's Contact Centre at 03-9543 3838 to schedule an arranged pick-up by one of our courier partners.
Step 2: Just sit back and relax! A courier agent will come to your doorstep to retrieve the devices.
When playing content from the Video On Demand library, a 15-second or 30-second video advertisement(s) will be shown before the On Demand programme starts. All advertisements will display a countdown to indicate the time remaining on the advertisement(s) and will not be skippable.
To find out more information on Astro GO advertising, please click here.
For Residential Astro Pay TV customers: Yes, you are allowed to change your package to the one that best suits your entertainment needs. You may make the following pack changes:
For these changes, you will remain on same contract duration, or you can choose to change to longer commitment. If you downgrade your packs, you will be charged a cancellation fee for pack, and you can then choose a new contract for the new pack. Kindly note additional contract details for Disney+ Hotstar and Netflix.
(Please refer to the section "Changes to your Astro Contract" for more details)
The WiFi SSID and password of the Mesh unit will be automatically synchronized to the WiFi router. Hence, there is no need to configure the WiFi parameters.
*WiFi SSID (Service Set Identifier) is the name of your wireless network, also known as Network ID. It is viewable to anyone with a wireless device within reachable distance of your network.





Option 1
Modem connection

Router connection


3. Please make sure the LAN cable is connected properly from router (Port 1-4 - LAN port) to PC/Laptop.
4. If you have change the password in Selfcare Time portal recently, please change the router configuration follows the new password made in Selfcare, but if you didn't make any changes, please go to Step 5.
5. If the issue persists, submit your feedback form and attach your modem light indicator picture/video for further assistance.
Option 2 / Option 3
1. Please turn off all devices (Modem and Router). By restarting your modem, you can isolate the possibility of overloaded processes in the modem, which would impact its performance.
2. Gently remove fiber optic cable and blow / wipe the tip of the fibre cable. This is to clean up the cable in order to avoid any interferences.
3. Re-insert the fiber cable to the optical port behind the modem.
4. Ensure both cables on Modem (LAN Port 1) and Router (Internet Port) are properly connected.
Modem Connection

Router Connection


5. Make Sure both cables on Modem (LAN Port 4 /LAN Port 3 for second decoder) and Astro Decoder (Network Port) are properly inserted.


6. Switch on modem and router and please wait for 2 minutes to stabilise the devices after reboot.
5. If the issue persists, submit your feedback form and attach your modem light indicator picture/video for further assistance.
Option 4
1. Ensure Modem/Router are connected tightly to the power socket.

2. Try to use another power socket / power source to eliminate faulty power sockets/ power sources which could cause the issue.
3. If the issue persists, submit your feedback form for further assistance.
Option 5
1. Please ensure LAN cable is directly connected to modem port LAN 1.

2. Please use different LAN port if LAN 1 port is still off / not working.
3. If the issue persists, submit your feedback form for further assistance.
For customers with the Ultra or Ulti Box, you will be charged a fee of RM100 (not inclusive of Govt. tax) upon confirmation of lost Astro Box and Smart Card/SIM Card.
For lost Smart Card/SIM card only, you may be charged RM50 to obtain a replacement.
Mesh WiFi devices are available as an add-on subscription from RM10/month across all Astro Fibre speeds. You may subscribe to a maximum of 5 units of Mesh WiFi per Astro Fibre subscription.
You can contact Astro's Contact Centre (03 - 9543 1543) to subscribe to the Mesh WiFi.
Yes, you are eligible for selected bundle packages with rebates up to RM39/month and a free speed upgrade if you subscribe within the promotion period. Kindly note that monthly rebates are only available for Pay TV + Astro Fibre bundles but the speed upgrade is available for all packages including standalone plans.
By keying in the 10-digit account number, Astro will be able to provide better self-service options, as it allows Astro to customise automation options based on the needs of each customer's account.
For any NJOI-related information, please visit the NJOI Help & Support page at https://purchase.njoi.com.my/en-support

Disabling band steering means that there will be two frequency bands available for the users - 2.4GHz and 5GHz.
Note: Band Steering is called Dual-band Combination in the router web interface.

Login using your username and password if you have changed the router login setting. Otherwise, your default router login is as per below.
Username: user
Password: user
4. Once you have successfully logged in, the router's web-based setup page will appear.

5. At the top of the page, click Wi-Fi to configure the WiFi parameters.

6. Click on Dual-band Combination button to disable the Band Steering.

7. Set the Wi-Fi name and Wi-Fi Password for both 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands based on your preference. Then click "Apply" for the changes to take place.

8. Kindly ensure to reconnect your WiFi according your new WiFi name and password.
The minimum recommended internet speed is 10 Mbps for HD videos and 30 Mbps for 4K UHD videos.
You will be able to watch almost immediately while the content streams through your Astro Box. Buffer time for the video to load will depend on the speed of your broadband.
Your average internet usage is shown as below:

Astro Rewards is your free loyalty programme - a way for us to say thank you for being with us.
We're always adding new and exciting gifts, deals, and experiences for you - all ready and waiting in the My Astro app for you, right at your fingertips. Here's the best part, the longer you're with us, the better your rewards!
For customers that would like to subscribe to Multiroom with a box installation,
(i) customers on the old packages (example Family Pack, Starter Pack, Value Pack, Super Pack or Super Pack Plus) will have to subscribe to our new packages first by sending "Switch" to 03-9543 3838 via WhatsApp;
(ii) customers on the new Astro packages can subscribe by visiting product.astro.com.my/multiroom or WhatsApp "Hi" to 03-9543 3838.
"Payment Due Date" refers to the payment deadline for your Astro bills each month.

1. Please connect your computer or laptop to your Astro Fibre router using WiFi or LAN cable. Your LAN cable must be connected from the yellow port of Astro Fibre router (Any available port).
2. Once connected, open any web browser such as Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox and etc.
3. On the address bar, type http://192.168.100.254 and below page will appear.

Login using your username and password if you have changed the router login setting. Otherwise, your default router login is as per below.
Username: user
Password: user
4. Once you have successfully logged in, the router's web-based setup page will appear.

5. At the top of the page, click WLAN to configure the WiFi parameters.

6. You may change the Primary SSID (WiFI Name) and the WPA Passphrase (WiFi Password) to follow your preferences for 2.4G Wi-Fi Settings, then click "Save & Apply" for the changes to take place.

7. You may make the same changes for 5G Settings by change the Primary SSID (WiFI Name) and the WPA Passphrase (WiFi Password) to follow your preferences, then click "Save & Apply" for the changes to take place.

Please note that only one Disney+ Hotstar access is bundled to each TV Pack subscription which allows two concurrent streams on Disney+ Hotstar.
Please refer to these FAQs for more information.
Visit our page to find out about our new packs.
By changing from a higher contract duration e.g., 24-months commitment period to lower contract duration e.g., 12-months, a proration of the cancellation fee will be applicable whereby you will be charged per contract's month balance against the maximum cancellation fee agreed upon during sign up for the offer.
A proration of the cancellation fee will be applicable whereby you will be charged per contract's month balance against the maximum cancellation fee agreed upon during sign up for the offer.
You will start a new contract with 12-months commitment and receive the corresponding discount for that duration.
Check out how a cancellation fee is calculated with examples via this link:
Intermittent internet connection using LAN cable
Looks like there is something wrong with your service connection.
Please run a Ping Test, Traceroute Test and attach the picture or screenshot of both test results in the Feedback Form below, in order for us to provide further assistances.
Please ensure to attach the required screenshot(s) in ONE file (i.e. Microsoft Word document, PDF, Image file) before submitting the form.
Intermittent internet connection using Wi-Fi
Router Positioning
Most people underestimate the importance of picking a good spot for a Wi-Fi router. Even a small shift in positioning could end up being the difference between day and night.
i) High vs. Low
Put the router as high up as possible to extend the broadcasting range of the radio waves. This also helps clear the router of possible interferences.
ii) Concrete & Metals
Make sure your router isn't blocked by any other objects, especially devices that are electronic. Also, avoid placing your router in your basement as this area is usually enclosed by a lot of concrete, which can be almost impossible for Wi-Fi signals to penetrate.
iii) Distance to Router
The further away from your router you get, the weaker the Wi-Fi signal. Therefore, the best option is to place your router as close to your devices as possible, but this is only practical if you have one main area where you tend to use your devices.
Otherwise, you should place your router near the center of your home. After all, Wi-Fi broadcasts in 360 degrees, so it doesn't make sense to put it at one end of the house.
Wireless Interference & Noise
You've probably never noticed but there are wireless signals all around you wherever you go and they're passing through you all the time. From where? Electronic devices, Wi-Fi routers, satellites, cell towers, and more.
Although Wi-Fi is supposed to be on a different frequency than most of these devices, the amount of radio noise can still cause interference. Some common causes of interference include:
i) Microwaves
ii) Bluetooth Devices
iii) Cordless Phone
Usage
More likely, however, is that the people on your network such as friends, roommates, or family members are participating in bandwidth-heavy activities like gaming and streaming Ultrabox/Netflix.
Fortunately, if this is the case, you can prioritize your own network traffic by enabling Quality of Service in your router settings.
If the problem persists, please run a Ping Test, Traceroute Test and attach the picture or screenshot of both test results in the Feedback Form below, in order for us to provide further assistances.
Please make sure to attach the required screenshot(s) in ONE file (i.e. Microsoft Word document, PDF, Image file) before submitting the form.
Quick Info
A Ping Test shows how long it takes for packets to reach host.
A Traceroute Test traces the route of packets to destination host from our server.
Your account may be under suspension. To resolve this issue, proceed to submit report via WhatsApp or Feedback Form.
You would have to create a new Astro ID with your email address or mobile number and link your Astro subscription. Please follow the steps in the link here
By default, all Astro Fibre customers will receive a Private IPv4 or IPv6 address. However, customers who would like to subscribe to a fixed IP service can do so by contacting our Customer Service Centre at 03-9543 3838 for Astro Fibre’s Fixed IP service for only RM5/month.
Please see the table below for the offers available for residential customers.

Notes:
· Installation fee includes Government tax.
· Monthly subscription fee does not include Government tax.
· The Ulti Box offers in the table above include a contract Period of 24 months with a pro-rated early termination fee of RM600 (excluding Government tax).
· The installation fees listed in the table above applies for a standard installation of the Ulti Box in your home. Additional charges may apply for non-standard installation.
· * Existing customers with monthly pack >RM100 are recommended to select Ultra Box @ FREE Installation fee with 24 months contract.
· ** New customers with monthly pack >RM100 are recommended to select Ultra box @ RM99 installation fee with 24 months contract.
· You may visit https://product.astro.com.my/box to find out more details about Astro Ultra Box.
· Ulti Box installation is free for Astro & Broadband customers for Starter Pack and above. A separate list of TNC’s will be applicable for this offer.
No, the Mesh WiFi add-on with Astro Fibre is only available as a subscription service and will not be tied to any device contract.
Starting 12 December 2023, users have to use their registered email address, mobile number or a social account (Facebook, Google or Apple) to log into any of Astro's digital platforms, including My Astro, Astro GO and Astro's official website. Usernames as an Astro ID is no longer available. This change was made to ensure details linked to your Astro account are always updated and to improve the overall user experience on our platforms.
You can proceed with below BTS if the weather is good. Otherwise, you may try again later.
STEP 1
On your remote, press the HOME button and the home menu will be displayed on top of your screen.

STEP 2
Navigate to SETTINGS.

STEP 3
Navigate to Satellite Settings and press “OK”.

STEP 4
Navigate to Diagnostics and press “OK”.

STEP 5
Refer to the signal strength on your screen.
If it is 65 or higher, please take the screenshot and submit your feedback form.
If it is below 65, please go to Step 6.

STEP 6
Switch off the power for your box and make sure that the adapter’s power light is off.

STEP 7
Unscrew the satellite cable from the box and pull it out.

STEP 8
Plug the satellite cable back into the box and screw it back securely.

STEP 9
Switch on the power for your box and make sure that the adapter’s power light is on. Please wait for 5 minutes.

STEP 10
Turn on your box. You should no longer be experiencing this issue.
If issue persist, please submit the issue on our Feedback Form with error details and attach a picture of your General tab of the STB Diagnostics for assistance.
Centralized Dish
If issue persist under a centralized satellite dish, please refer to your respective Building Management before contacting our agents.
There are various offers currently available for both existing and new customers:
You may choose from a selection of Astro Fibre speeds from 50Mbps to 800Mbps to accompany your Astro TV Packs from as low as RM60/month for 50Mbps or RM90/month for 100Mbps. That is more than RM900 of savings in total across all speed plans from 50Mbps to 800Mbps. On top of this offer, you will also get to enjoy a complimentary speed upgrade for 24 months if you subscribe within 24 November 2023 to 31 May 2024. This is part of Astro’s initiative to give better value to support loyal customers, and the full details of this offer are as follows:
| Sign Up Speed | Upgraded Speed | Upgrade Duration | Original Price | Promotion Price | Rebates |
| 50Mbps | 100Mbps | 24 months | RM99/month | RM60/month | RM39/month |
| 100Mbps | 500Mbps | 24 months | RM129/month | RM90/month | |
| 500Mbps | 800Mbps | 24 months | RM189/month | RM150/month | |
| 800Mbps | N/A | N/A | RM249/month | RM210/month |
*Offers applicable to non-Primary Pack bundles only.
**Speed upgrade offer is only eligible for customers who sign up within 24 November 2023 to 31 January 2024.
| Sign Up Speed | Upgraded Speed | Upgrade Duration | Original Price | Promotion Price | Rebates |
| 50Mbps | 100Mbps | 24 months | RM99/month | From RM70/month | Up to RM39/month |
| 100Mbps | 500Mbps | 24 months | RM129/month | From RM100/month | |
| 500Mbps | 800Mbps | 24 months | RM189/month | From RM160/month | |
| 800Mbps | N/A | NA | RM249/month | From RM220/month |
*Promotion price is applicable for Astro Fibre bundles only.
**Speed upgrade offer is only eligible for customers who sign up within 24 November 2023 to 31 May 2024.


You may proceed with below troubleshooting and it shouldn't take you any longer than 15 minutes.
1. Please standby computer/laptop to access to the internet and connection must be via LAN (cable) [Connect the LAN (cable) to the blue port at Cisco Router and direct to computer/laptop].
2. You may open any web browser such as Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox and etc.
3. On the address bar, please go to http://192.168.1.1 and below page will appear.

4. Type the Username and Password as below. Then click OK. (These are the defaults, if you have done previous configuration on your router the password may be different).
Username: admin
Password: admin (or time123)

5. The router's web-based setup page should now appear. Please follow below steps for the configuration.

i. On the setup page, click the Wireless tab then click on the Basic Wireless Settings sub-tab.

ii. On the Configuration View section, click the Manual radio button. Choosing the Manual setup will allow you to adjust your wireless channel according to your preference.

iii. Leave the Channel Width set to 20MHz Only.

iv. Click the drop-down arrow for Channel, then select your desired channel.
Choose between 1 until 11 (Suggested 1,6,11).

v. Click Save Settings to apply your changes. Router will auto reboot and connection re-establish after few minutes.
Yes, customers whose accounts are suspended but resumed within 24 months from their offer period start date will still be able to enjoy the internet speed upgrade upon service resumption. However, the speed upgrade offer period will not be extended despite the suspension period.
Unfortunately, customers whose accounts are suspended but resumed after 24 months from their offer period start date will not be able to receive the free speed upgrade.
This change was made to ensure that all customers enjoy a better user experience on our platforms and are kept up to date with which email address and mobile number is linked to their account.
Please visit any of Astro’s digital platform that you would like to log into, such as Astro’s official website (www.astro.com.my). Then, create a new Astro ID using your email address or mobile number by clicking “No Astro ID? Create Now!”. After creating your new Astro ID, please use it to log into our digital platforms moving forward.
If you have an active Astro subscription, you may also link it to your Astro ID. Please click here for the guide.

| Step 1: Visit https://id.astro.com.my/ and click on “Forgot Astro ID?” | Step 2: Enter your Account/Smartcard Number. If you do not know where to find it, click on “Where to find your Account/ Smartcard Number” |
Please ensure that you have subscribed to PVR recording service.
If you're subscribed to PVR recording service, follow below steps.
Let's check your hard disk connectivity.
STEP 1
On your remote, press the “HOME” button and the home menu will be displayed at the bottom of your screen.

STEP 2
Navigate to SETTINGS and press “OK”.

STEP 3
Navigate to STB DIAGNOSTICS and press “OK”.

STEP 4
From the General tab, take a look at the HDD Status.

If status is "Connected", press red button to reboot you decoder.
Wait until the box is on, then try to record any program.
If issue persist, please submit the issue on our Feedback Form and attach a picture of your General tab of the STB Diagnostics for assistance.
If status is "Disconnected", please submit your Feedback Form and attach a picture of your General tab of the STB Diagnostics for assistance.
Please disregard the reminder if payment had been made and do check if you have any outstanding balance on Astro Quick Pay.
No. Astro GO is a FREE entitlement exclusively for customers with an Astro subscription. If you do not have an Astro subscription account, please visit astro.com.my to find out more.
Astro & Broadband comes with 24-month contract commitment.
Your cloud recording space will revert to 200 hours by default. If your current recordings exceed 200 hours, the system will delete the exceeded hours once you have stopped the Astro GO+ subscription starting with the oldest recordings first.
Tap on the "Account' screen on the navigation bar to view your outstanding balance. Click on "Pay Now' to pay your bill. If your payment is successful, you will receive a record and your payment history will be updated.


Your purchased PPV daily pass will still be accessible to you for the purchased duration ie. 3, 5, 7 or 30 days respectively. However, you will no longer be able to purchase PPV daily passes from 8 Oct onward.
You will be notified 30 days before the expiry on the renewal of subscription and can opt out from auto renewal at least (2) days before the auto-renewal date.
If you want to opt out of your auto-renewal for Disney+ Hotstar, please contact our Customer Contact Centre at 03 9543 3838 and speak to one of our customer service executives to change your package according to what suits you best at least two (2) days before the next auto-renewal date. Alternatively, please WhatsApp us at 03 9543 3838 and type "DH Help
Step 1:
Type ASTRO EBILL <Your 10-Digit Smart Card Number> <Your Email Address>
Example: ASTRO EBILL 0156123412 abcdabcd@gmail.com
Step 2:
Send SMS to 66688
Note: This request must be sent from account holder’s mobile/primary number
*Standard telco charges and Terms & Conditions apply
No, the Mesh WiFi add-on with Astro Fibre is available as subscription service and will not be tied to any device contract.
(i) Head over to My Astro Portal and go to 'Bill & Payment'. Click on 'Payment History'
(ii) Contact us via one of these platforms. Please ensure you include your Astro Account Number.
STEP 1
Press "HOME" button on your remote control.

STEP 2
Navigate to Preferences and press "OK".

STEP 3
Navigate to Language and press "OK".

STEP 4
Choose your language preferences and press "OK".

STEP 5
Select Yes, continue and press "OK" to confirm on the changes.
Otherwise, select No, go back to cancel.

We are thrilled to announce that as part of your subscription, you are able to enjoy exclusive coverage of live matches in HD on Astro channels, On Demand and Astro GO! This means that you'll have access to all the latest games, highlights, and analysis, right at your fingertips.
With this new addition, you'll be able to follow your favourite teams and players closer than ever before, keeping you up-to-date with all the action on and off the field. Whether you're a die-hard fan or a casual spectator, this new content is sure to provide you with endless hours of entertainment.
To ensure that we continue offering the best choice in sports content, our Sports Pack will now be priced at RM104.99/month (for 12 months contract) or RM99.99/month (for 24 months contract) and Premium Pack 1 will now be priced at RM139.99/month (for 12 months contract) or RM129.99/month (for 24 months contract) starting 9 February 2023, and this applies to all new customers.
Note that there will no changes for existing Sports Pack & Premium 1 customers in 24 or 12 month contract being renewed before 1st June 2023.
We appreciate your continued support and can't wait for you to experience this exciting new addition to your Sports Pack subscription.
Please refer to the table below for the full revised pricing for the following packs:

We hope you continue to enjoy your Astro experience with us.
Yes, you can purchase Astro First and Astro Best content by using the app and web. Refer below for the steps to purchase movies via this app and web. Thereafter, you can watch them on Astro Go.

For app, you may go to "Manage' > "Support' section and provide your feedback either through the feedback form or chat with us via WhatsApp at 03-9543 3838.
For web, you may go to "Support' menu and provide your feedback either through the feedback form or chat with us via WhatsApp at 03-9543 3838.
For Ultra and/or Ulti box, you may chat with us via WhatsApp at 03-9543 3838.
Once your Plug & Play Box has been activated, a courier service will reach out to you within TWO (2) weeks for a time for them to pick up the old Astro box and SIM card/Smartcard.